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Terbinafine
drug data and news
Terbinafine drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.
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| Generic name | Terbinafine | ||
| Brand Names/Synonyms | Bramazil; Lamasil; Lamisil; Lamisil At; Terbina; Terbinafine; Terbinafine Hcl; Terbinafine Hydrochloride; Ternbinafine Hcl | ||
| Indication | For the treatment of interdigital tinea infections | ||
| Sponsored links | Description | Not Available | |
| Pharmacology | Terbinafine is an allylamine antifungal agent and acts by inhibiting squalene epoxidase, thus blocking the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. in vitro, mammalian squalene epoxidase is only inhibited at higher (4000 fold) concentrations than is needed for inhibition of the dermatophyte enzyme. Depending on the concentration of the drug and the fungal species test in vitro, Terbinafine may be fungicidal. However, the clinical significance of in vitro data is unknown. | ||
| Mechanism Of Action | Terbinafine is hypothesized to act by inhibiting squalene epoxidase, thus blocking the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. | ||
| Terbinafine News (When available) |
Fungal prosthetic mitral valve endocarditis caused by ... May 9, 2006 (PZ) Novartis Delivers Strong Start to 2006 in First Quarter with ... Apr 24, 2006 Sore Feet a Sure Sign of Aging Apr 21, 2006 Novartis Delivers Strong Start to 2006 in First Quarter with ... Apr 24, 2006 | ||
| Dosage Forms | TABLET; CREAM; SPRAY | ||
| Drug_Category | Trypanocidal Agents; Antifungals; Allylamines; ATC:D01AE15; ATC:D01BA02 | ||
| Absorption | Readily absorbed from gastrointestinal tract. | ||
| Interactions |
-->Interactions for Terbinafine: In vitro studies with human liver microsomes showed that terbinafine does not inhibit the metabolism of tolbutamide, ethinylestradiol, ethoxycoumarin, and cyclosporine. In vitro studies have also shown that terbinafine inhibits CYP2D6-mediated metabolism. This may be of clinical relevance for compounds predominantly metabolized by this enzyme, such as tricyclic antidepressants, ß-blockers, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO-Is) Type B, if they have a narrow therapeutic window. In vivo drug-drug interaction studies conducted in normal volunteer subjects showed that terbinafine does not affect the clearance of antipyrine or digoxin. Terbinafine decreases the clearance of caffeine by 19%. Terbinafine increases the clearance of cyclosporine by 15%. There have been spontaneous reports of increase or decrease in prothrombin times in patients concomitantly taking oral terbinafine and warfarin, however, a causal relationship between LAMISIL® Tablets and these changes has not been established. Terbinafine clearance is increased 100% by rifampin, a CyP450 enzyme inducer, and decreased 33% by cimetidine, a CyP450 enzyme inhibitor. Terbinafine clearance is unaffected by cyclosporine. There is no information available from adequate drug-drug interaction studies with the following classes of drugs: oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapies, hypoglycemics, theophyllines, phenytoins, thiazide diuretics, beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers. | ||
| Toxicity | Not Available | ||
| Organisms Affected | Humans and other mammals | ||
| Chemical IUPAC Name | N,6,6-trimethyl-N-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)hept-2-en-4-yn-1-amine | ||
| Chemical Formula | C21H25N | ||
| Molecular Weight | 291.43 g/mol | ||
| Smiles String | CC(C)(C)C#CC=CCN(C)CC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 | ||
| Melting Point | 195-198 °C | ||
| Water Solubility | Slightly soluble | ||
| State | Solid | ||
| LogP/Hphobicity | 6.466 | ||
| Isoelectric Point | Not Available | ||
| Biotransformation | Liver | ||
| Half Life | 36 hours | ||
| Protein Binding [%] | >99% | ||
| RxList Link | RXlist | ||
| Sponsored links | |||
| Drug Reference |
http://www.drugs.com/cons/Terbinafine.html http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/terbin.htm | ||
| Drug Type | Approved Drug | ||
| Accession No | APRD00508 | ||
| CAS Registry Number | 91161-71-6 | ||
| KEGG Compound ID | C08079 | ||
| PubChem ID | SID:66593 | ||
| PharmGKB ID | PA451614 | ||
| SwissProt ID | Not Available | ||
| GenBank ID | Not Available | ||
| Drug ID Number [DIN] | 2240346 |
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