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Pentoxifylline
drug data and news
Pentoxifylline drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.
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| Generic name | Pentoxifylline | ||
| Brand Names/Synonyms | Azupentat; BL 191; Dimethyloxohexylxanthine; Durapental; Oxpentifylline; PENTOXYPHYLINE; Pentoxifyllin; Pentoxifylline; Pentoxil; Pentoxiphyllium; Pentoxyfylline; Pentoxyphylline; Rentylin; Torental; Trental; Vazofirin | ||
| Indication | for the treatment of patients with intermittent lameness or immobility arising from chronic occlusive arterial disease of the limbs. | ||
| Sponsored links | Description | Not Available | |
| Pharmacology | Pentoxifylline, a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative structurally related to theophylline and caffeine, is used in the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases and in the management of cerebrovascular insufficiency, sickle cell disease, and diabetic neuropathy. | ||
| Mechanism Of Action | Pentoxifylline inhibits erythrocyte phosphodiesterase, resulting in an increase in erythrocyte cAMP activity. Subsequently, the erythrocyte membrane becomes more resistant to deformity. Along with erythrocyte activity, pentoxifylline also decreases blood viscosity by reducing plasma fibrinogen concentrations and increasing fibrinolytic activity. | ||
| Pentoxifylline News (When available) |
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| Dosage Forms | TABLET (EXTENDED-RELEASE) | ||
| Drug_Category | Free Radical Scavengers; Vasodilator Agents; Radiation-Protective Agents; Hematologic Agents; Hemorrheologic Agents; ATC:C04AD03 | ||
| Absorption | Not Available | ||
| Interactions |
Interactions for Pentoxifylline: Although a causal relationship has not been established, there have been reports of bleeding and/or prolonged prothrombin time in patients treated with TRENTAL with and without anticoagulants or platelet aggregation inhibitors. Patients on Warfarin should have more frequent monitoring of prothrombin times, while patients with other risk factors complicated by hemorrhage (e.g., recent surgery, peptic ulceration) should have periodic examinations for bleeding including hematocrit and/or hemoglobin. Concomitant administration of TRENTAL and theophylline-containing drugs leads to increased theophylline levels and theophylline toxicity in some individuals. Such patients should be closely monitored for signs of toxicity and have their theophylline dosage adjusted as necessary. TRENTAL has been used concurrently with antihypertensive drugs, beta blockers, digitalis, diuretics, antidiabetic agents, and antiarrhythmics, without observed problems. Small decreases in blood pressure have been observed in some patients treated with TRENTAL; periodic systemic blood pressure monitoring is recommended for patients receiving concomitant antihypertensive therapy. If indicated, dosage of the antihypertensive agents should be reduced. | ||
| Toxicity | LD50=1385mg/kg(orally in mice) | ||
| Organisms Affected | Humans and other mammals | ||
| Chemical IUPAC Name | 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione | ||
| Chemical Formula | C13H18N4O3 | ||
| Molecular Weight | 278.307 g/mol | ||
| Smiles String | CC(=O)CCCCN1C(=O)C2=C(N=CN2C)N(C1=O)C | ||
| Melting Point | 105°C | ||
| Water Solubility | 77mg/mL | ||
| State | Solid | ||
| LogP/Hphobicity | Not Available | ||
| Isoelectric Point | Not Available | ||
| Biotransformation | Not Available | ||
| Half Life | 0.4-0.8 hours | ||
| Protein Binding [%] | 70% | ||
| RxList Link | RXlist | ||
| Sponsored links | |||
| Drug Reference |
http://www.drugs.com/cons/Pentoxifylline.html http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/pentox.htm | ||
| Drug Type | Approved Drug | ||
| Accession No | APRD00121 | ||
| CAS Registry Number | 5/6/6493 | ||
| KEGG Compound ID | C07424 | ||
| PubChem ID | SID:165572 | ||
| PharmGKB ID | Not Available | ||
| SwissProt ID | Not Available | ||
| GenBank ID | Not Available | ||
| Drug ID Number [DIN] | 1968432 |
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