Pentoxifylline drug data and news

Pentoxifylline drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.

Generic name Pentoxifylline
Brand Names/Synonyms Azupentat; BL 191; Dimethyloxohexylxanthine; Durapental; Oxpentifylline; PENTOXYPHYLINE; Pentoxifyllin; Pentoxifylline; Pentoxil; Pentoxiphyllium; Pentoxyfylline; Pentoxyphylline; Rentylin; Torental; Trental; Vazofirin
Indication for the treatment of patients with intermittent lameness or immobility arising from chronic occlusive arterial disease of the limbs.
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Description Not Available
Pharmacology Pentoxifylline, a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative structurally related to theophylline and caffeine, is used in the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases and in the management of cerebrovascular insufficiency, sickle cell disease, and diabetic neuropathy.
Mechanism Of Action Pentoxifylline inhibits erythrocyte phosphodiesterase, resulting in an increase in erythrocyte cAMP activity. Subsequently, the erythrocyte membrane becomes more resistant to deformity. Along with erythrocyte activity, pentoxifylline also decreases blood viscosity by reducing plasma fibrinogen concentrations and increasing fibrinolytic activity.
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Dosage Forms TABLET (EXTENDED-RELEASE)
Drug_Category Free Radical Scavengers; Vasodilator Agents; Radiation-Protective Agents; Hematologic Agents; Hemorrheologic Agents; ATC:C04AD03
Absorption Not Available
Interactions Interactions for Pentoxifylline:

Although a causal relationship has not been established, there have been reports of bleeding and/or prolonged prothrombin time in patients treated with TRENTAL with and without anticoagulants or platelet aggregation inhibitors. Patients on Warfarin should have more frequent monitoring of prothrombin times, while patients with other risk factors complicated by hemorrhage (e.g., recent surgery, peptic ulceration) should have periodic examinations for bleeding including hematocrit and/or hemoglobin. Concomitant administration of TRENTAL and theophylline-containing drugs leads to increased theophylline levels and theophylline toxicity in some individuals. Such patients should be closely monitored for signs of toxicity and have their theophylline dosage adjusted as necessary. TRENTAL has been used concurrently with antihypertensive drugs, beta blockers, digitalis, diuretics, antidiabetic agents, and antiarrhythmics, without observed problems. Small decreases in blood pressure have been observed in some patients treated with TRENTAL; periodic systemic blood pressure monitoring is recommended for patients receiving concomitant antihypertensive therapy. If indicated, dosage of the antihypertensive agents should be reduced.

Toxicity LD50=1385mg/kg(orally in mice)
Organisms Affected Humans and other mammals
Chemical IUPAC Name 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione
Chemical Formula C13H18N4O3
Molecular Weight 278.307 g/mol
Smiles String CC(=O)CCCCN1C(=O)C2=C(N=CN2C)N(C1=O)C
Melting Point 105°C
Water Solubility 77mg/mL
State Solid
LogP/Hphobicity Not Available
Isoelectric Point Not Available
Biotransformation Not Available
Half Life 0.4-0.8 hours
Protein Binding [%] 70%
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Drug Reference http://www.drugs.com/cons/Pentoxifylline.html
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/pentox.htm
Drug Type Approved Drug
Accession No APRD00121
CAS Registry Number 5/6/6493
KEGG Compound ID C07424
PubChem ID SID:165572
PharmGKB ID Not Available
SwissProt ID Not Available
GenBank ID Not Available
Drug ID Number [DIN] 1968432

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