Penicillin G drug data and news

Penicillin G drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.

Generic name Penicillin G
Brand Names/Synonyms Abbocillin; Ayercillin; Benzopenicillin; Benzylpenicillin; Benzylpenicillin G; Benzylpenicillinic Acid; Bicillin; Bicillin L-A; Cillora; Cilloral; Cilopen; Compocillin G; Cosmopen; Crysticillin 300 A.S.; Dropcillin; Duracillin A.S.; Free Benzylpenicillin; Free Penicillin G; Free Penicillin Ii; Galofak; Gelacillin; Liquacillin; Megacillin; Pencillin G; Penicillin; Penicillin G; Penicillin G Potassium; Penicillin G Potassium in Plastic Container; Penicillin G Procaine; Penicillin G Sodium; Penicillin-G Potassium; Penicillinic Acid, Benzyl-; Pentids; Pentids '200'; Permapen; Pfizerpen; Pfizerpen G; Pfizerpen-As; Pharmacillin; Phenylacetamidopenicillanic Acid; Pradupen; Specilline G; Ursopen; Wycillin
Indication Infections (penicillin sensitive when extended)
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Description Not Available
Pharmacology Penicillin G is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. The name "penicillin" can either refer to several variants of penicillin available, or to the group of antibiotics derived from the penicillins. Penicillin G has in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The bactericidal activity of Penicillin G results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis and is mediated through Penicillin G binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs). Penicillin G is stable against hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases, including penicillinases, and cephalosporinases and extended spectrum beta-lactamases.
Mechanism Of Action By binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, Penicillin G inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins; it is possible that Penicillin G interferes with an autolysin inhibitor.
Penicillin G News
(When available)

First comprehensive HIV/STI management guidelines now available  May 4, 2006
...of procaine penicillin for up to three weeks to a more manageable and less painful treatment using two doses of intramuscular benzathine penicillin G one week ... - Aidsmap,

Dosage Forms SUSPENSION
Drug_Category Anti-bacterial Agents; Penicillins; ATC:J01CE01
Absorption Not Available
Interactions Drug Interactions for Penicillin G:

Concurrent administration of bacteriostatic antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, tetracycline) may diminish the bactericidal effects of penicillins by slowing the rate of bacterial growth. Bactericidal agents work most effectively against the immature cell wall of rapidly proliferating microorganisms. This has been demonstrated in vitro; however, the clinical significance of this interaction is not well documented. There are few clinical situations in which the concurrent use of ''static'' and ''cidal '' antibiotics are indicated. However, in selected circumstances in which such therapy is appropriate, using adequate doses of antibacterial agents and beginning penicillin therapy first, should minimize the potential for interaction.

Penicillin blood levels may be prolonged by concurrent administration of probenecid which blocks the renal tubular secretion of penicillins.

Displacement of penicillin from plasma protein binding sites will elevate the level of free penicillin in the serum.

Toxicity Not Available
Organisms Affected Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
Chemical IUPAC Name 3,3-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-(2-phenylacetyl)amino-2-thia-5-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-4-carboxylicacid
Chemical Formula C16H18N2O4S
Molecular Weight 334.391 g/mol
Smiles String CC1(C(N2C(S1)C(C2=O)NC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)O)C
Melting Point Not Available
Water Solubility Not Available
State Solid
LogP/Hphobicity Not Available
Isoelectric Point Not Available
Biotransformation Not Available
Half Life Not Available
Protein Binding [%] Not Available
RxList Link RXlist
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Drug Reference http://www.drugs.com/cons/Penicillin_G.html
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/pengk.htm
Drug Type Approved Drug
Accession No APRD00646
CAS Registry Number 61-33-6
KEGG Compound ID C05551
PubChem ID SID:7885
PharmGKB ID PA450842
SwissProt ID Not Available
GenBank ID Not Available
Drug ID Number [DIN] 712981

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