Palifermin drug data and news

Palifermin drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.

Generic name Palifermin
Brand Names/Synonyms Keratinocyte growth factor precursor;KGF;Fibroblast growth factor- 7;FGF-7;HBGF-7; Kepivance (Amgen Inc)
Indication For treatment of mucositis (mouth sores)
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Description Human keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), 140 residues long, expressed in E. coli. First 23 residues removed to improve stability.
Pharmacology Used in the prevention or treatment of oral mucoscitis (mouth ulcers arising from chemotherapy), Kepivance binds to the human keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) receptor on buccal cell surfaces. Kepivance acts as both a cell growth and survival factor by stimulating epithelial cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration around the tongue and mouth. The KGF receptor is found on many tissues particularly around the tongue, esophagus, salivary gland and other gastro-intestinal tract organs.
Mechanism Of Action Kepivance binds to the human keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) receptor found on buccal cell surfaces. The binding activates a Ras-MapK (Map kinase) signaling pathway which leads to the transcriptional activation of many proteins important for cell growth and survival.
Palifermin News
(When available)

Kepivanceā„¢ Improves Patient-Assessed Oral Mucositis Following ...  Apr 21, 2006
The results of patient evaluations of a phase III randomized trial of Kepivanceā„¢ (palifermin, epidermal growth factor) for the prevention of oral mucositis ... - Cancer Consultants (press release),

Dosage Forms Not Available
Drug_Category Antimucositis Agents
Absorption Not Available
Interactions Not Available
Toxicity Not Available
Organisms Affected Humans and other mammals
Chemical IUPAC Name Human keratinocyte growth factor
Chemical Formula C721H1142N202O204S9
Molecular Weight 16192.7
Smiles String Not Available
Melting Point Not Available
Water Solubility Not Available
State Transparent, slightly viscous, aqueous liquid
LogP/Hphobicity -0.65
Isoelectric Point 9.47
Biotransformation Not Available
Half Life Not Available
Protein Binding [%] Not Available
RxList Link Not Available>RXlist
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Drug Reference Not Available
Drug Type Approved Drug
Accession No BIOD00042
CAS Registry Number 162394-19-6
KEGG Compound ID Not Available
PubChem ID Not Available
PharmGKB ID Not Available
SwissProt ID FGF7_HUMAN (P21781)
GenBank ID M60828
Drug ID Number [DIN] Not Available

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