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Nilutamide
drug data and news
Nilutamide drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.
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| Generic name | Nilutamide | ||
| Brand Names/Synonyms | Anandron; CHEMBANK1765; Nilandron; Nilandrone; Nilutamida [Spanish]; Nilutamide; Nilutamide [Usan:Ban:Inn]; Nilutamidum [Latin] | ||
| Indication | Used as an add-on therapy following surgical or chemical castration due to prostate cancer | ||
| Sponsored links | Description | Not Available | |
| Pharmacology | Nilutamide is an antineoplastic hormonal agent primarily used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Nilutamide is a pure, nonsteroidal anti-androgen with affinity for androgen receptors (but not for progestogen, estrogen, or glucocorticoid receptors). Consequently, Nilutamide blocks the action of androgens of adrenal and testicular origin which stimulate the growth of normal and malignant prostatic tissue. Prostate cancer is mostly androgen-dependent and can be treated with surgical or chemical castration. To date, antiandrogen monotherapy has not consistently been shown to be equivalent to castration. | ||
| Mechanism Of Action | Nilutamide competes with androgen for the binding of androgen receptors, consequently blocking the action of androgens of adrenal and testicular origin which stimulate the growth of normal and malignant prostatic tissue. | ||
| Nilutamide News (When available) |
Combination Therapy To Avoid Prostate Cancer Recurrence Sep 12, 2005 Combination Hormone/Vaccine Therapy for Prostate Cancer May ... Aug 1, 2005 Dual therapy aids prostate patients Jul 25, 2005 Prostate Cancer Vaccine Boosts Hormone Therapy Jul 25, 2005 | ||
| Dosage Forms | TABLET | ||
| Drug_Category | Antineoplastic Agents; ATC:L02BB02 | ||
| Absorption | Not Available | ||
| Interactions |
Interactions for Nilutamide: In vitro, nilutamide has been shown to inhibit the activity of liver cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes and therefore,
may reduce the metabolism of compounds requiring these systems. | ||
| Toxicity | Not Available | ||
| Organisms Affected | Humans and other mammals | ||
| Chemical IUPAC Name | 5,5-dimethyl-3-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-imidazolidine-2,4-dione | ||
| Chemical Formula | C12H10F3N3O4 | ||
| Molecular Weight | 317.221 g/mol | ||
| Smiles String | CC1(C(=O)N(C(=O)N1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])C(F)(F)F)C | ||
| Melting Point | Not Available | ||
| Water Solubility | Not Available | ||
| State | Solid | ||
| LogP/Hphobicity | 2.232 | ||
| Isoelectric Point | Not Available | ||
| Biotransformation | Not Available | ||
| Half Life | 38.0-59.1 hours | ||
| Protein Binding [%] | Not Available | ||
| RxList Link | RXlist | ||
| Sponsored links | |||
| Drug Reference |
http://www.drugs.com/cons/Nilutamide.html http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/nilutam.htm | ||
| Drug Type | Approved Drug | ||
| Accession No | APRD00150 | ||
| CAS Registry Number | 63612-50-0 | ||
| KEGG Compound ID | C08164 | ||
| PubChem ID | SID:65668 | ||
| PharmGKB ID | PA450632 | ||
| SwissProt ID | Not Available | ||
| GenBank ID | Not Available | ||
| Drug ID Number [DIN] | 2221861 |
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