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Montelukast
drug data and news
Montelukast drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.
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| Generic name | Montelukast | ||
| Brand Names/Synonyms | Montelukast; Singulair; Singular | ||
| Indication | For the treatment of asthma | ||
| Sponsored links | Description | Not Available | |
| Pharmacology | Montelukast, like zafirlukast, is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used as an alternative to anti-inflammatory medications in the management and chronic treatment of asthma and exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB). Unlike zafirlukast, montelukast does not inhibit CYP2C9 or CYP3A4 and is, therefore, not expected to affect the hepatic clearance of drugs metabolized by these enzymes. | ||
| Mechanism Of Action | Montelukast selectively antagonizes leukotriene D4 (LTD4) at the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor, CysLT1, in the human airway. Montelukast inhibits the actions of LTD4 at the CysLT1 receptor, preventing airway edema, smooth muscle contraction, and enhanced secretion of thick, viscous mucus. | ||
| Montelukast News (When available) |
Weight May Influence Asthma Care 07 Mar 2006 Over-the-counter drug works well for allergies Mar 1, 2006 No Difference Between Over-the-Counter Decongestant and ... Mar 2, 2006 OTC allergy drug keeps pace with Singulair Feb 20, 2006 Over-the-counter Decongestant Equals Prescription Drug In ... Feb 24, 2006 Prescription drug and OTC decongestant equally effective in ... Feb 21, 2006 OTC Decongestant and Prescription Drug Found Equal for Allergic ... Feb 20, 2006 Asthma Control May Be Weighty Matter Feb 23, 2006 Allergy Relief Can Come Cheaply Feb 21, 2006 Singulair pill shows more promise for obese people Feb 23, 2006 Don't sniff at cheaper allergy drugs Feb 21, 2006 Two hay fever drugs produce equal results Feb 20, 2006 OTC Decongestant Nothing To Sneeze At Feb 21, 2006 OTC Allergy Medicine As Effective As Some Prescriptions Feb 21, 2006 OTC allergy drug found to rival Singulair Feb 21, 2006 Over-the Counter Allergy Medication Found to Be As Effective As ... Feb 22, 2006 Study to determine if asthma drugs can reduce need for steroids in ... Mar 2, 2006 Testing: Generic Versus Prescription Ends in a Tie Feb 27, 2006 Steroid puff best for kids with persistent asthma Feb 10, 2006 Body mass effects response to asthma medications Feb 23, 2006 Drugs Relieve hay Fever Symptoms Equally Feb 20, 2006 Merck profits edge ahead in fourth quarter Feb 1, 2006 Study targets better asthma treatments Jan 17, 2006 Inhaled Corticosteroids Most Effective for Persistent Asthma in ... Jan 10, 2006 ICS Most Effective For Persistent Asthma In Children Jan 11, 2006 Inhaled Steroid Controls Asthma Better Than Oral Agent Jan 12, 2006 Study Compares Kids' Asthma Drugs Jan 19, 2006 Merck profits edge ahead in fourth quarter Feb 1, 2006 Dr. Reddy's Reports Q3 FY06 Revenue of Rs. 5,902 Million; YoY ... Jan 24, 2006 Expression of urocortin in rat lung and its effect on pulmonary ... Jan 11, 2006 Montelukast (Singulair) Added to Antihistamine or Corticosteroid ... Nov 11, 2005 No Additional Benefit from Adding Montelukast to Fluticasone ... Nov 10, 2005 Merck Announces New Unisured Discount Program Targeted to More ... Oct 7, 2005 Surgery Boosts Quality of Life for Child with Chronic Sinusitis Sep 22, 2005 FDA Approvals: ProQuad, Ambien CR, Singulair 08 Sep 2005 Singulair helpful for kids with asthma and allergies Sep 7, 2005 When an Asthma Drug Has an Inferiority Complex: A Noninferiority ... Aug 14, 2005 FDA approves Singulair for perennial allergic rhinitis Aug 26, 2005 Indications for Singulair® Expand with FDA Approval for Perennial ... Aug 27, 2005 Migraine in children Aug 16, 2005 Indications for Merck's SINGULAIR(R) Expand with FDA Approval for ... Aug 18, 2005 Asthma Drug Helps Kids with Sleep Apnea Aug 5, 2005 Vitamin D low in hip patients Aug 2, 2005 New therapy avoids tonsilectomy Aug 1, 2005 American Thoracic Society Journal news tips for August 2005 (first ... Aug 1, 2005 Singulair eases sleep-disordered breathing in kids Aug 1, 2005 New Data Reinforces Use of Singulair(tm) in Asthma Patients with ... Jul 9, 2005 | ||
| Dosage Forms | Oral tablets | ||
| Drug_Category | Antiarrhythmic Agents; Unclassified Therapeutic Agents (92:00.00); ATC:R03DC03 | ||
| Absorption | rapidly absorbed following oral administration (bioavailability is 64%) | ||
| Interactions |
-->Interactions for Montelukast: Montelukast at a Dose of 10 mg Once Daily Dosed to Pharmacokinetic Steady State
Phenobarbital, which induces hepatic metabolism, decreased the AUC of montelukast approximately 40% following a single 10-mg dose of montelukast. No dosage adjustment for montelukast is recommended. It is reasonable to employ appropriate clinical monitoring when potent cytochrome P450 enzyme inducers, such as phenobarbital or rifampin, are co-administered with montelukast. Montelukast has been administered with other therapies routinely used in the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma with no apparent increase in adverse reactions. In drug-interaction studies, the recommended clinical dose of montelukast did not have clinically important effects on the pharmacokinetics of the following drugs: theophylline, prednisone, prednisolone, oral contraceptives (norethindrone 1 mg/ethinyl estradiol 35 mcg), terfenadine, digoxin, and warfarin. Although additional specific interaction studies were not performed, montelukast was used concomitantly with a wide range of commonly prescribed drugs in clinical studies without evidence of clinical adverse interactions. These medications included thyroid hormones, sedative hypnotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, benzodiazepines, and decongestants. Phenobarbital, which induces hepatic metabolism, decreased the AUC of montelukast approximately 40% following a single 10-mg dose of montelukast. No dosage adjustment for montelukast is recommended. It is reasonable to employ appropriate clinical monitoring when potent cytochrome P450 enzyme inducers, such as phenobarbital or rifampin, are co-administered with montelukast. | ||
| Toxicity | Side effects include headache, abdominal or stomach pain, cough, dental pain, dizziness, fever, heartburn, skin rash, stuffy nose, weakness or unusual tiredness | ||
| Organisms Affected | Humans and other mammals | ||
| Chemical IUPAC Name | 2-[1-[[1-[3-[2-(7-chloroquinolin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]-3-[2-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)phenyl]-propyl]sulfanylmethyl]cyclopropyl]ethanoicacid | ||
| Chemical Formula | C35H36ClNO3S | ||
| Molecular Weight | 586.184 g/mol | ||
| Smiles String | CC(C)(C1=CC=CC=C1CCC(C2=CC=CC(=C2)C=CC3=NC4=C(C=CC(=C4)Cl)C=C3)SCC5(CC5)CC(=O)O)O | ||
| Melting Point | Not Available | ||
| Water Solubility | Not Available | ||
| State | hygroscopic, optically active, white to off-white powder | ||
| LogP/Hphobicity | 8.488 | ||
| Isoelectric Point | Not Available | ||
| Biotransformation | Hepatic | ||
| Half Life | 2.7-5.5 hours | ||
| Protein Binding [%] | 99% (to plasma proteins) | ||
| RxList Link | RXlist | ||
| Sponsored links | |||
| Drug Reference |
http://www.drugs.com/cons/Montelukast.html http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/monteluk.htm | ||
| Drug Type | Approved Drug | ||
| Accession No | APRD00434 | ||
| CAS Registry Number | 158966-92-8 | ||
| KEGG Compound ID | C07482 | ||
| PubChem ID | SID:65422 | ||
| PharmGKB ID | PA450546 | ||
| SwissProt ID | Not Available | ||
| GenBank ID | Not Available | ||
| Drug ID Number [DIN] | 2243602 |
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