Filgrastim drug data and news

Filgrastim drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.

Generic name Filgrastim
Brand Names/Synonyms Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor precursor;G-CSF;Pluripoietin;Filgrastim;Lenograstim; Neupogen (Amgen Inc.)
Indication Increases leukocyte production, for treatment in non-myeloid cancer,neutropenia and bone marrow transplant
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Description Recombinant human G-CSF (Granulocyte colony stimulating factor), 175 residues, expressed in E. coli. The protein has an amino acid sequence that is identical to the natural sequence predicted from human DNA sequence analysis, except for the addition of an N-terminal methionine necessary for expression in E coli.
Pharmacology Used in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia by enhancing the production of neutrophils. Filgrastim acts on hematopoietic cells by binding to specific cell surface receptors thereby stimulating proliferation, differentiation, commitment, and end cell functional activation.
Mechanism Of Action Filgrastim binds to the G-CSF receptor. As a G-CSF analog, it controls proliferation of committed progenitor cells and influences their maturation into mature neutrophils. Filgrastim also stimulates the release of neutrophils from bone marrow storage pools and reduces their maturation time. Filgrastim acts to increase the phagocytic activity of mature neutrophils. In patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy, Filgrastim can accelerate neutrophil recovery, leading to a reduction in duration of the neutropenic phase
Filgrastim News
(When available)

America Readies for the Worst  Mar 3, 2006
...a dirty bomb explosion, such as DTPA (flushes americium and plutonium out of the body), Prussian Blue (traps cesium in the intestine) and Filgrastim (speeds up ... - Jerusalem Post,

Health: More Asian Pacific Islanders Needed For Marrow Donations  Feb 15, 2006
To increase the number of blood-forming cells in the bloodstream, donors receive daily injections of a drug called Filgrastim for five days before the ... - New California Media,

Croatia's Pliva, Australia's Mayne end erythropoietin development ...  Feb 22, 2006
G-CSF is a generic version of Amgen Inc's Neupogen (filgrastim) for the regulation of white blood cell production in the treatment of cancer patients with ... - Forbes

Intensive Therapy May Benefit Women With Breast Cancer of a Poor ...  Feb 14, 2006
An aggressive approach to chemotherapy consisting of adjuvant dose-intensive epirubicin and cyclophosphamide administered with filgrastim and progenitor cell ... - Cancerpage.com,

Sequential High-Dose Chemotherapy with Stem Cell Support Promising ...  Feb 13, 2006
...cells. Patients also received Neupogen® (filgrastim), which is an agent that stimulates the body to produce white blood cells. ... - Cancer Consultants (press release),

Amgen Continues Manufacturing Expansion with Additional $1 Billion ...  Feb 2, 2006
In Puerto Rico Amgen expects to enlarge its NEUPOGEN(R) (Filgrastim) and Neulasta(R) (pegfilgrastim) bulk protein manufacturing facility, licensed in 2005, as ... - Genetic Engineering News,

Dosage Forms SOLUTION
Drug_Category Immunomodulatory Agents; Anti-infective Agents; Antineutropenic Agents; hematopoietic agents (20:16.00)
Absorption Not Available
Interactions Not Available
Toxicity Not Available
Organisms Affected Not Available
Chemical IUPAC Name Human granulocyte colony stimulating factor
Chemical Formula C845H1343N223O243S9
Molecular Weight 18802.8
Smiles String Not Available
Melting Point 60 oC (Luo, P., Protein Science 11:1218-1226 (2002))
Water Solubility Not Available
State Transparent, slightly viscous, aqueous liquid
LogP/Hphobicity 0.209
Isoelectric Point 5.65
Biotransformation Not Available
Half Life Not Available
Protein Binding [%] Not Available
RxList Link RXlist
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Drug Reference http://www.drugs.com/cons/Filgrastim.html
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/filgrastim.htm
Drug Type Approved Drug
Accession No BIOD00072
CAS Registry Number 143011-72-7
KEGG Compound ID Not Available
PubChem ID Not Available
PharmGKB ID PA449626
SwissProt ID CSF3_HUMAN (P09919)
GenBank ID X03438
Drug ID Number [DIN] 1968017

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