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Doxorubicin
drug data and news
Doxorubicin drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.
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| Generic name | Doxorubicin | ||
| Brand Names/Synonyms | ADM; Adriablastin; Adriamycin; Adriamycin Pfs; Adriamycin Rdf; Adriamycin Semiquinone; Adriblastin; Adriblastina; CCRIS 739; Caelyx;; DM2; Doxil; Doxo; Doxorubicin; Doxorubicin Hcl; Doxorubicin Hydrochloride; Doxorubicin [Usan:Ban:Inn]; Doxorubicina [Inn-Spanish]; Doxorubicine [Inn-French]; Doxorubicinum [Inn-Latin]; FI 106; FI-106; HSDB 3070; Rdf Rubex; Rubex | ||
| Indication | For the Treatment of Koposi's sarcome connected to AIDS | ||
| Sponsored links | Description | Not Available | |
| Pharmacology | Doxorubicin is an antineoplastic in the anthracycline class. General properties of drugs in this class include: interaction with DNA in a variety of different ways including intercalation (squeezing between the base pairs), DNA strand breakage and inhibition with the enzyme topoisomerase II. Most of these compounds have been isolated from natural sources and antibiotics. However, they lack the specificity of the antimicrobial antibiotics and thus produce significant toxicity. The anthracyclines are among the most important antitumor drugs available. Doxorubicin is widely used for the treatment of several solid tumors while daunorubicin and idarubicin are used exclusively for the treatment of leukemia. Doxorubicin may also inhibit polymerase activity, affect regulation of gene expression, and produce free radical damage to DNA. Doxorubicin possesses an antitumor effect against a wide spectrum of tumors, either grafted or spontaneous. The anthracyclines are cell cycle-nonspecific. | ||
| Mechanism Of Action | Doxorubicin has antimitotic and cytotoxic activity through a number of proposed mechanisms of action: Doxorubicin forms complexes with DNA by intercalation between base pairs, and it inhibits topoisomerase II activity by stabilizing the DNA-topoisomerase II complex, preventing the religation portion of the ligation-religation reaction that topoisomerase II catalyzes. | ||
| Doxorubicin News (When available) |
International Approvals: Rotarix, Hycamtin, Pulmicort HFA 06 Mar 2006 Q&A: Breast Cancer During Pregnancy 06 Mar 2006 Getting warmer in bid to kill tumors 06 Mar 2006 Liposomal Doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Shows Promise in ... Feb 3, 2006 Doxil® in the VAD Regimen for Myeloma Confirmed Less Toxic Than ... Feb 28, 2006 Alfacell Achieves Full Patient Enrollment Milestone for the ... Feb 27, 2006 Doxil® Associated with Fewer Heart Side Effects than Adriamycin® ... Feb 14, 2006 ARIAD Initiates First Clinical Trial of Oral AP23573 in ... Feb 14, 2006 Procyon Presents Preclinical Results with its Novel Tumor ... Feb 7, 2006 Simultaneous HIV therapy and chemotherapy for lymphoma effective ... Feb 28, 2006 Neoadjuvant Sarcoma Chemotherapy Results in High Toxicity Levels Mar 1, 2006 Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Promising for Large Soft ... Mar 3, 2006 AIDS-related Lymphoma Outcome Improved By Combination Therapy Mar 2, 2006 Combo Therapy Fights AIDS-Linked Lymphoma Feb 27, 2006 Celsion Announces 1-for-15 Reverse Stock Split; Stockholder ... Feb 27, 2006 Anti-angiogenesis Therapy With Avastin (Bevacizumab): Presented at ... Feb 21, 2006 CHOP Plus HAART Improves Outcome of AIDS-Related Lymphoma Feb 28, 2006 Pro-Pharmaceuticals to Present Abstract & Poster at Mass ... Mar 2, 2006 Interim Combined Analysis Shows Benefits of Adjuvant trastuzumab ... Feb 20, 2006 ImClone’s Erbitux Receives FDA Label In Head And Neck Cancer Mar 2, 2006 Intraductal Therapy Effective in Breast Cancer Model Feb 8, 2006 Small molecules overcome drug resistance in cancers associated ... Feb 14, 2006 Genentech, Biogen Idec Gain Approval Of Rituxan In RA Mar 1, 2006 Anthracyclines Linked with Damage to Blood Vessels Feb 24, 2006 Ariad Initiates Trial of Anticancer Candidate Feb 15, 2006 Optimising Herceptin-based Therapy in HER2-positive Metastatic ... Feb 22, 2006 What Can Xeloda (capecitabine) Add to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy? ... Feb 22, 2006 Xeloda Expands Options in Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer ... Feb 21, 2006 BCIRG 006 Shows Trastuzumab (Herceptin) Improves Disease-free ... Feb 20, 2006 The importance of coenzyme Q10 Feb 19, 2006 RITUXAN: FIRST FDA-APPROVED TREATMENT TO IMPROVE SURVIVAL FOR ... Feb 22, 2006 Celsion Signs Agreement With Fast Track Systems Feb 13, 2006 Breakthrough In The Design Of New Drugs - New Way Of Recognising ... Feb 17, 2006 Rituxan Gets Added Clearance Feb 13, 2006 GlaxoSmithKline Application Accepted by the FDA to Expand Use of ... Feb 17, 2006 Rituximab maintenance therapy dramatically improves survival for ... Feb 15, 2006 Management Changes at Ecopia Feb 17, 2006 No Sign of Heart Problems in Children Exposed to Mother’s ... Feb 14, 2006 Stocks to Watch Feb 13, 2006 Updated Results: Velcade® Improves Survival Over Dexamethasone in ... Feb 8, 2006 Doxil®/Eloxatin® May Provide a Treatment Option in Advanced ... Feb 6, 2006 MultiVu Video Feed: Rituxan: First FDA-Approved Treatment to ... Feb 10, 2006 Rituxan® Approved for Initial Treatment of Diffuse Large B-Cell ... Feb 14, 2006 Adjuvant Chemotherapy Effective for Advanced Endometrial Cancer Feb 14, 2006 ADVENTRX CoFactor Phase IIb Trial Surpasses 50% Enrollment ... Feb 14, 2006 IV Hycamtin Receives European Marketing Approval as Treatment for ... Feb 1, 2006 Pro-Pharmaceuticals Receives 'Compassionate Use' IND for Use of ... Feb 2, 2006 | ||
| Dosage Forms | POWDER FOR SOLUTION | ||
| Drug_Category | Antibiotics; Antineoplastic Agents; ATC:L01DB01 | ||
| Absorption | Not Available | ||
| Interactions |
-->Interactions for Doxorubicin: No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted with DOXIL® . Until specific compatibility data are available, it is not recommended that DOXIL® be mixed with other drugs. DOXIL® may interact with drugs known to interact with the conventional formulation of doxorubicin HCl. | ||
| Toxicity | LD50=21800ug/kg(rat, scu) | ||
| Organisms Affected | Not Available | ||
| Chemical IUPAC Name | 10-(4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl)oxy-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione | ||
| Chemical Formula | C27H29NO11 | ||
| Molecular Weight | 543.519 g/mol | ||
| Smiles String | CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC(CC3=C(C4=C(C(=C23)O)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C=CC=C5OC)O)(C(=O)CO)O)N)O | ||
| Melting Point | 204 - 205°C | ||
| Water Solubility | soluble | ||
| State | Solid | ||
| LogP/Hphobicity | 0.455 | ||
| Isoelectric Point | Not Available | ||
| Biotransformation | Not Available | ||
| Half Life | 55 hours | ||
| Protein Binding [%] | 70% | ||
| RxList Link | RXlist | ||
| Sponsored links | |||
| Drug Reference |
http://www.drugs.com/cons/Doxorubicin.html http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/doxor.htm | ||
| Drug Type | Approved Drug | ||
| Accession No | APRD00185 | ||
| CAS Registry Number | 23214-92-8 | ||
| KEGG Compound ID | C01661 | ||
| PubChem ID | SID:173764 | ||
| PharmGKB ID | PA449412 | ||
| SwissProt ID | Not Available | ||
| GenBank ID | Not Available | ||
| Drug ID Number [DIN] | 2194465 |
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