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Cyclophosphamide
drug data and news
Cyclophosphamide drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.
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| Generic name | Cyclophosphamide | ||
| Brand Names/Synonyms | ASTA; Asta B 518; B 518; CB 4564; CB-4564; CP; CPA; CTX; CY; Clafen; Claphene; Cyclophosphamid; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate; Cyclophosphamide Sterile; Cyclophosphamidum; Cyclophosphan; Cyclophosphane; Cyclophosphoramide; Cyclostin; Cyklofosfamid; Cytophosphan; Cytoxan; Cytoxan Lyoph; Endoxan; Endoxan R; Endoxan-Asta; Endoxana; Endoxanal; Endoxane; Enduxan; Genoxal; Hexadrin; Lyophilized Cytoxan; Mitoxan; Neosar; Procytox; Rcra Waste Number U058; Semdoxan; Sendoxan; Senduxan; Zyklophosphamid | ||
| Indication | For management of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma,leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma and carcinoma of the breast | ||
| Sponsored links | Description | Not Available | |
| Pharmacology | Cyclophosphamide is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents and is used to treat various forms of cancer. Alkylating agents are so named because of their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups under conditions present in cells. They stop tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands - directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil and separate. As this is necessary in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. In addition, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing and causes a miscoding of DNA. Alkylating agents are cell cycle-nonspecific. Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms all of which achieve the same end result - disruption of DNA function and cell death. | ||
| Mechanism Of Action | Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms: 1) attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases, resulting in the DNA being fragmented by repair enzymes in their attempts to replace the alkylated bases, preventing DNA synthesis and RNA transcription from the affected DNA, 2) DNA damage via the formation of cross-links (bonds between atoms in the DNA) which prevents DNA from being separated for synthesis or transcription, and 3) the induction of mispairing of the nucleotides leading to mutations. | ||
| Cyclophosphamide News (When available) |
Brussels shares close lower; Dexia, KBC losses weigh UPDATE Mar 2, 2006 HOME PAGE FOR THE WORLD'S BUSINESS LEADERS Mar 2, 2006 UPDATE 1-UCB files Cimzia drug for US approval in Crohn's Mar 2, 2006 Pfizer forecasts higher profit from new drugs Feb 10, 2006 Flat now, Pfizer looking to acquisitions, new drugs Feb 12, 2006 UPDATE 1-Reuters Summit-UCB commits to R&D, bullish on Cimzia Feb 22, 2006 FDA approves generic Flonase spray Feb 24, 2006 Business briefs Feb 24, 2006 If syrup is sullied, how do we conquer a cough? Feb 21, 2006 UCB Receives EMEA Positive Opinion and FDA Approvable Letter for ... Feb 3, 2006 Pfizer sees '06 profit slightly under the weather Feb 10, 2006 Pfizer's Listerine Unit May Attract Novartis, J&J (Update2) Feb 8, 2006 Four questions for Pfizer Feb 7, 2006 Pfizer is working against the clock Feb 19, 2006 With the Need to Focus on Rx Pipeline, Pfizer Mulls Divestiture of ... Feb 13, 2006 UCB Sale Less Important Than Zyrtec Results Jan 17, 2006 UCB Zyrtec Results Lower-Than-Expected Jan 20, 2006 UCB's Zyrtec US Sales Below Expectation Jan 19, 2006 UCB confirms good 2005 performance of Zyrtec in US and Xyzal Jan 19, 2006 Pfizer's Listerine Unit May Attract Novartis, J&J, Analysts Say Feb 7, 2006 Four questions for Pfizer Feb 7, 2006 UCB Receives EMEA Positive Opinion and FDA Approvable Letter for ... Feb 3, 2006 An open letter to the pharmaceutical industry Jan 29, 2006 Loris councilman guilty of drug charges Jan 13, 2006 Pfizer Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2005 Financial Results Reflect ... Jan 19, 2006 Got a cough? Over-the-counter syrup has little value, physicians ... Jan 10, 2006 MARKET COMMENT: Brussels Stocks Seen Opening 0.4% Higher Jan 19, 2006 HealthCheck Chat Transcript Jan 18, 2006 Merck, Wyeth Sales Rise Little as Top Drugs Slow (Update1) Jan 31, 2006 So, if syrup is sullied, how do we conquer a cough? Jan 31, 2006 No evidence cough syrups work, panel says Jan 25, 2006 Inhaled insulin for diabetics wins FDA's OK Jan 28, 2006 Pfizer Fourth-Quarter Net Falls 3 Percent; Lipitor Sales Slow Jan 19, 2006 HUGIN NEWS/Lonza Acquires the Bioproducts Manufacturing Division ... Jan 16, 2006 Brussels shares close up; Umicore recoups losses after sell-off ... Jan 19, 2006 Chest doctors discourage use of over-the-counter cough syrup Jan 9, 2006 Cough syrups get the cold shoulder from doctors group Jan 10, 2006 Panel Sees Over-the-Counter Cough Medicines as Useless Jan 11, 2006 DemiDose(TM) Pill Splitter Allays Concern Over Dose Accuracy in ... Jan 11, 2006 City Councilman resigns Jan 12, 2006 Lonza Acquires the Bioproducts Manufacturing Division of UCB Jan 17, 2006 Non-prescription cough medicine won't help that cough Jan 9, 2006 | ||
| Dosage Forms | oral tablets, oral liquid, parenteral solution | ||
| Drug_Category | Antineoplastic Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; ATC:L01AA01 | ||
| Absorption | 90-100% | ||
| Interactions |
Interactions for Cyclophosphamide: The rate of metabolism and the leukopenic activity of cyclophosphamide reportedly are increased by chronic administration of high doses of phenobarbital. The physician should be alert for possible combined drug actions, desirable or undesirable, involving cyclophosphamide even though cyclophosphamide has been used successfully concurrently with other drugs, including other cytotoxic drugs. Cyclophosphamide treatment, which causes a marked and persistent inhibition of cholinesterase activity, potentiates the effect of succinylcholine chloride. If a patient has been treated with cyclophosphamide within 10 days of general anesthesia, the anesthesiologist should be alerted. | ||
| Toxicity | infection, myelosuppression, and cardiac toxicity | ||
| Organisms Affected | Humans and other mammals | ||
| Chemical IUPAC Name | N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-oxo-1-oxa-3-aza-2u{5}-phosphacyclohexan-2-amine | ||
| Chemical Formula | C7H15Cl2N2O2P | ||
| Molecular Weight | 261.085 g/mol | ||
| Smiles String | C1CNP(=O)(OC1)N(CCCl)CCCl | ||
| Melting Point | 41-45°C | ||
| Water Solubility | Soluble. 1-5 g/100 mL at 23 C | ||
| State | solid | ||
| LogP/Hphobicity | Not Available | ||
| Isoelectric Point | Not Available | ||
| Biotransformation | hepatic | ||
| Half Life | 3-12 hours | ||
| Protein Binding [%] | >60% | ||
| RxList Link | RXlist | ||
| Sponsored links | |||
| Drug Reference |
http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/rxdrugprofiles/drugs/cyt1112.shtml http://www.drugs.com/cons/Cyclophosphamide.html http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/cyclophosphamide.htm | ||
| Drug Type | Approved Drug | ||
| Accession No | APRD00408 | ||
| CAS Registry Number | 6055-19-2 | ||
| KEGG Compound ID | C06933 | ||
| PubChem ID | SID:148529 | ||
| PharmGKB ID | PA449165 | ||
| SwissProt ID | Not Available | ||
| GenBank ID | Not Available | ||
| Drug ID Number [DIN] | 2241797 |
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