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Cefprozil
drug data and news
Cefprozil drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.
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| Generic name | Cefprozil | ||
| Brand Names/Synonyms | Arzimol; Brisoral; Cefprozil anhydrous; Cefprozilo [INN-Spanish]; Cefprozilum [INN-Latin]; Cefzil; Cronocef; Procef; Serozil | ||
| Indication | For the treatment of the following infections (respiratory, skin, soft tissue, UTI, ENT) caused by; S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, staphylococci, S. pyogenes (group A beta-hemolytic streptococci), E. coli, P. mirabilis, Klebsiella sp, coagulase-negative staph | ||
| Sponsored links | Description | Not Available | |
| Pharmacology | Cefprozil, a semisynthetic, second-generation cephalosporin, is used to treat otitis media, soft-tissue infections, and respiratory tract infections. | ||
| Mechanism Of Action | Cefprozil, like the penicillins, is a beta-lactam antibiotic. By binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, it inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins; it is possible that cefprozil interferes with an autolysin inhibitor. | ||
| Cefprozil News (When available) |
Par Pharmaceutical Reports Sales and Earnings for 2005 Feb 28, 2006 Lupin hunts for brand buyouts in US, Europe Feb 3, 2006 Orchid receives USFDA nod for Cefprozil tablets Jan 24, 2006 Third-quarter earnings perk up Lupin by 5% Jan 30, 2006 First-Time Generic Approvals: Zithromax, Cefzil, Zonegran Jan 27, 2006 Lupin hunts for brand buyouts in US, Europe Feb 3, 2006 Orchid Q3 turnover up Jan 19, 2006 for Oral Suspension Jan 18, 2006 Orchid gets USFDA nod for Cefoxitin Jan 27, 2006 Zacks.com Announces That Vivian Lewis Highlights the Following ... Jan 17, 2006 FDA approves Teva antibiotic Cefprozil 11 Dec 2005 Real growth will happen from 2007: Orchid Dec 10, 2005 Dongkuk Steel, Hon Hai, Hyundai: Asia Ex-Japan Equity Preview Dec 9, 2005 Orchid to unveil 2 more antibiotics in US Aug 17, 2005 Orchid Chemicals to launch two more antibiotics in US Aug 17, 2005 Orchid announces 1:2 bonus Jul 18, 2005 USFDA inspects Orchid Pharma Mar 7, 2005 | ||
| Dosage Forms | Cefzil tablets contain cefprozil equivalent to 250 mg or 500 mg of anhydrous cefprozil. | ||
| Drug_Category | Anti-bacterial Agents; Cephalosporins; ATC:J01DC10 | ||
| Absorption | Oral_~95% | ||
| Interactions | Nephrotoxicity has been reported following concomitant administration of aminoglycoside antibiotics and cephalosporin antibiotics. Concomitant administration of probenecid doubled the AUC for cefprozil. The bioavailability of the capsule formulation of cefprozil was not affected when administered 5 minutes following an antacid. | ||
| Toxicity | Single 5000 mg/kg oral doses of cefprozil caused no mortality or signs of toxicity in adult, weaning or neonatal rats, or adult mice. A single oral dose of 3000 mg/kg caused diarrhea and loss of appetite in cynomolgus monkeys, but no mortality. | ||
| Organisms Affected | Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria | ||
| Chemical IUPAC Name | 8-[2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-acetyl]amino-7-oxo-4-prop-1-enyl-2-thia-6-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylicacid | ||
| Chemical Formula | C18H19N3O5S | ||
| Molecular Weight | 389.427 g/mol | ||
| Smiles String | CC=CC1=C(N2C(C(C2=O)NC(=O)C(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)N)SC1)C(=O)O | ||
| Melting Point | 218-225°C | ||
| Water Solubility | 55 mg/L | ||
| State | white or yellowish powder | ||
| LogP/Hphobicity | 0.209 | ||
| Isoelectric Point | Not Available | ||
| Biotransformation | Cefprozil is eliminated primarily by the kidneys | ||
| Half Life | 1.3 hours | ||
| Protein Binding [%] | 36% | ||
| RxList Link | RXlist | ||
| Sponsored links | |||
| Drug Reference |
http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/rxdrugprofiles/drugs/cef1077.shtml http://www.drugs.com/cons/Cefprozil.html http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/cefprozi.htm | ||
| Drug Type | Approved Drug | ||
| Accession No | APRD00461 | ||
| CAS Registry Number | 92665-29-7 | ||
| KEGG Compound ID | C06888 | ||
| PubChem ID | SID:205164 | ||
| PharmGKB ID | PA448860 | ||
| SwissProt ID | Not Available | ||
| GenBank ID | Not Available | ||
| Drug ID Number [DIN] | 2163667 |
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