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Apomorphine
drug data and news
Apomorphine drug data, resources, and news articles (when available). Onconews.org provides news on cancer research. This section, which includes profiles on medicines that may or not be cancer-related is in beta form. If things run smoothly we will be releasing a new format late in the summer of 2006.
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| Generic name | Apomorphine | ||
| Brand Names/Synonyms | Apokyn; Apomorfin; Apomorphine Hydrochloride Hemihydrate; Apomorphinium Chloride Hemihydrate; Apormorphine; L-Apomorphine; Uprima | ||
| Indication | For the acute, intermittent treatment of hypomobility, off episodes (end-of-dose wearing off and unpredictable on/off episodes) associated with advanced Parkinson's disease. | ||
| Sponsored links | Description | Not Available | |
| Pharmacology | Apomorphine is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist. | ||
| Mechanism Of Action | The precise mechanism of action of apomorphine as a treatment for Parkinson's disease is unknown, although it is believed to be due to stimulation of post-synaptic dopamine D2-type receptors within the brain. Apomorphine has been shown to improve motor function in an animal model of Parkinson's disease. In particular, apomorphine attenuates the motor deficits induced by lesions in the ascending nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway with the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in primates. | ||
| Apomorphine News (When available) |
Kyowa Hakko Kogyo to Introduce Self-Injectable Drug for Treating ... Feb 22, 2006 Race on to develop women’s yes-yes-yes pill Feb 11, 2006 Interest aroused in a female love drug Feb 12, 2006 | ||
| Dosage Forms | Subcutaneous soluion, not for IV | ||
| Drug_Category | Antiparkinson Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Antidyskinetics; ATC:G04BE07; ATC:N04BC07 | ||
| Absorption | 100% subcutaneous administration | ||
| Interactions |
-->Interactions for Apomorphine: 5HT3 Antagonists Based on reports of profound hypotension and loss of consciousness when apomorphine was administered with ondansetron, the concomitant use of apomorphine with drugs of the 5HT3 antagonist class (including, for example, ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron, and alosetron) is contraindicated . Antihypertensive Medications and Vasodilators The following adverse events were experienced more commonly in patients receiving concomitant antihypertensive medications or vasodilators (n = 94) compared to patients not receiving these concomitant drugs (n = 456): hypotension 10% vs 4%, myocardial infarction 3% vs 1%, serious pneumonia 5% vs 3%, serious falls 9% vs 3%, and bone and joint injuries 6% vs 2%. The mechanism underlying many of these events is unknown, but may represent increased hypotension . Dopamine Antagonists Since apomorphine is a dopamine agonist, it is possible that dopamine antagonists, such as the neuroleptics (phenoth-iazines, butyrophenones, thioxanthenes) or metoclopramide, may diminish the effectiveness of APOKYN. Patients with major psychotic disorders, treated with neuroleptics, should be treated with dopamine agonists only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Drugs Prolonging the QT/QTc Interval Caution should be exercised when prescribing apomorphine concomitantly with drugs that prolong the QT/QTc interval. Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions There are no known interactions between APOKYN and laboratory tests. | ||
| Toxicity | LD50=0.6 mmoles/kg (mice, intraperitoneal) | ||
| Organisms Affected | Humans and other mammals | ||
| Chemical IUPAC Name | Not Available | ||
| Chemical Formula | C17H17NO2 | ||
| Molecular Weight | 267.322 g/mol | ||
| Smiles String | CN1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)O)O | ||
| Melting Point | Not Available | ||
| Water Solubility | 1.66E+004 mg/L | ||
| State | Solid | ||
| LogP/Hphobicity | 3.03 | ||
| Isoelectric Point | 8.92 | ||
| Biotransformation | Hepatic | ||
| Half Life | 40 minutes (range 30 - 60 minutes) | ||
| Protein Binding [%] | ~50%-albumin | ||
| RxList Link | RXlist | ||
| Sponsored links | |||
| Drug Reference | http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/apokyn.htm | ||
| Drug Type | Approved Drug | ||
| Accession No | APRD00531 | ||
| CAS Registry Number | 41372-20-7 | ||
| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available | ||
| PubChem ID | SID:148852 | ||
| PharmGKB ID | Not Available | ||
| SwissProt ID | Not Available | ||
| GenBank ID | Not Available | ||
| Drug ID Number [DIN] | Not Available |
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