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Ranitidine: profile and news
Omnicare Adjusts Q1 Profit To Include Special Charge - Update May 10, 2006 Omnicare Files 2006 First Quarter 10-Q; Updates First Quarter ... May 10, 2006 Omnicare allocates litigation funds May 11, 2006 Wockhardt to expand India operations May 1, 2006 Omnicare takes $24M charge May 11, 2006 Clinical: Tiredness, aspirin and PPIs May 10, 2006 Off-Label Drug Use May 2, 2006 NSAIDs: Pain Relief or Pain in the Gut? May 2, 2006 SCS Capital to help fund Nanopharm project Apr 30, 2006 Wockhardt Q1 net loss at Rs 3.7 cr Apr 25, 2006 State sues over high prescription drug prices Apr 28, 2006 Indigestion defined Apr 29, 2006 Wockhardt reports net loss of Rs37mn Apr 26, 2006 Other information Indication For the treatment of peptic or duodenal ulcers Pharmacology Ranitidine, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist similar to cimetidine and famotidine, is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as Helicobacter pylori-related peptic ulcer disease. Mechanism Of Action Ranitidine competes with histamine for binding at H2 receptors on gastric parietal cells. Competitive inhibition results in reduced basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretion. Ranitidine also decreases the amount of gastric acid released in response to stimuli such as food, caffeine, insulin, betazole, or pentagastrin. Other actions of ranitidine include an increase in gastric bacterial flora such as nitrate-reducing organisms. Drug Category Anti-ulcer Agents; Histamine Antagonists; ATC:A02BA02; ATC:A02BA07 Brand Names/Synonyms Achedos; Acidex; Atural; Axoban; Coralen; Curan; Duractin; Ezopta; Gastrial; Gastrosedol; HSDB 3925; Istomar; Logast; Mauran; Melfax; Microtid; Noctone; Ptinolin; Quantor; Quicran; RND; Radinat; Randin; Raniben; Ranidine; Ranin; Raniogas; Raniplex; Ranisen; Raniter; Ranitidina [Inn-Spanish]; Ranitidine; Ranitidine Base; Ranitidine Hcl; Ranitidine Hydrochloride; Ranitidine [Usan:Ban:Inn]; Ranitidinum [Inn-Latin]; Ranitiget; Rantacid; Rantidine; Rantidine Hcl; Ratic; Raticina; Sampep; Sostril; Taural; Terposen; Trigger; Tritec; Ul-Pep; Ulceranin; Ulcex; Ultidine; Urantac; Verlost; Vesyca; Vizerul; Weichilin; Weidos; Xanidine; ZANTAC; Zantab; Zantac; Zantac 150; Zantac 75; Zantac in Plastic Container; Zantadin; Zantic; [Inn-Latin] Dosage Forms CAPSULE; LIQUID; SOLUTION; TABLET Absorption 50% absorbed after oral administration Interactions Interactions for Ranitidine: Coadministration of TRITEC with clarithromycin resulted in increased plasma ranitidine concentrations (57%), increased plasma bismuth trough concentrations (48%), and increased 14- hydroxy- clarithromycin plasma concentrations (31%). Coadministration with aspirin results in a slight decrease in the rate of salicylate absorption that is clinically unimportant. Coadministration with a high dose of antacid (170 mEq) results in a 28% decrease in plasma concentrations of ranitidine and may decrease plasma concentrations of bismuth from TRITEC. These effects are clinically insignificant. For information on drug interactions associated with ranitidine, refer to the ZANTAC ® package insert. Chemical IUPAC Name N'-[2-[[5-(dimethylaminomethyl)-2-furyl]methylsulfanyl]ethyl]-N-methyl-2-nitro-ethene-1,1-diamine Chemical Formula C13H22N4O3S Half Life 2.8-3.1 hours Drug Type Approved Drug # Accession No APRD00254 CAS Registry Number 66357-35-5 |
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