Kadian: profile and news
GSK diabetes drug Avandia reported to cause eye problems Feb 16, 2006
The FDA alerted Medwatch about numerous reports that Avandia, a diabetes drug manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline, has been causing a swelling at the back of the ... - Newstarget.com,
Major Canadian Type 2 Diabetes Study Shows Significant Improvement ... Feb 21, 2006
TORONTO, CANADA -- February 21, 2006 -- Data from a major new Canadian primary-care study show that the combination of rosiglitazone maleate (Avandia®) and low ... - DG News
Blockbuster sales boost Glaxo profits Feb 8, 2006
16 per cent increase in full year profits to £6.73 billion before tax today - boosted by strong sales of its asthma drug Advair and diabetes medicine Avandia. ... - Times Online,
GlaxoSmithKline 4Q Profit Up 45 Percent Feb 8, 2006
..."Looking into 2006, the strong growth seen from key products such as Seretide/Advair, Avandia and from our vaccines business is set to continue, and we expect ... - Houston Chronicle,
Glaxo beats hopes with profits rise Feb 8, 2006
Pharmaceuticals giant GlaxoSmithKline today said soaring sales of its asthma drug Advair and diabetes medication Avandia drove profits up 16%. ... - Ireland Online,
Sales send Glaxo profits soaring Feb 8, 2006
SOARING sales of its asthma drug Advair and diabetes medication Avandia drove GlaxoSmithKline profits up 16 per cent. The pharmaceuticals ... - Manchester Evening News,
Glaxo profits growth beats hopes Feb 8, 2006
Pharmaceuticals giant GlaxoSmithKline has said soaring sales of its asthma drug Advair and diabetes medication Avandia drove profits up 16%. ... - Virgin.net,
2005 - the year of recovery for GSK Feb 9, 2006
...company's top-selling product, Seretide/Advair (salmeterol and fluticasone) for asthma, leapt 22% to £3 billion; combined sales of Avandia (rosiglitazone) and ... - Pharma Times (subscription),
Glaxo profit up 17% on good sales Feb 8, 2006
...before. Sales of Advair were up 22% in 2005 to more than £3bn, while diabetes medication Avandia increased by 18% to £1.3bn. Glaxo ... - BBC News,
Glaxo Predicted To Report 7% Sales Gain for 2005 Feb 7, 2006
...full-year 2005. He cited the drugs Seretide, Avandia, Lamictal, Valtrex, Coreg and vaccines, as key drivers for sales. He added ... - Forbes
Asthma drug boosts Glaxo Feb 9, 2006
DRUGS giant GlaxoSmithKline has reported a 16 per cent hike in profits boosted by healthy sales of asthma treatment Advair and diabetes medication Avandia. ... - Scotsman,
Glaxo assures focus on pipeline Feb 8, 2006
Garnier added, "Looking into 2006, the strong growth seen from key products such as Seretide/Advair, Avandia and from our vaccines business is set to continue ... - Life Style Extra,
Europe's largest drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline reports 17% rise in ... Feb 8, 2006
Sales of Advair were up 22% in 2005 to more than £3bn, while diabetes medication Avandia increased by 18% to £1.3bn. Vaccines rose 15% to £1.4bn. ... - FinFacts Ireland,
GlaxoSmithKline 4Q profits up 45% Feb 8, 2006
The company said sales of its diabetes drug, Avandia, jumped 26% to £289 million. GlaxoSmithKline witnessed a 17% rise in vaccine sales to £420 million. ... - New Ratings
Sales and profits surge at Glaxo Feb 8, 2006
Sales of bestselling Advair surged 22% to more than £3bn, while Avandia for diabetes was up 18% to £1.3bn and vaccines were up 15% to £1.4bn. ... - The Herald,
Generic Products Compete With GlaxoSmithKline Feb 9, 2006
...drug. The sales figure for Avandia was at £289 million for the same quarter, while Avandamet crossed the £46 million figure. The ... - MedIndia,
Glaxo in sales surge Feb 9, 2006
PHARMACEUTICALS giant Glaxo-SmithKline yesterday said soaring sales of its asthma drug Advair and diabetes medication Avandia drove profits up 16%. ... - ic CheshireOnline,
Avandaryl: New Combined Drug for Type 2 Diabetes Feb 8, 2006
Recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, Avandaryl is the first and only tablet to combine a thiazolidinedione - know as Avandia - with a ... - About - News & Issues,
FDA Approves GSK Diabetes Combination Therapy Feb 4, 2006
Avandaryl combines Avandia and Amaryl, two other diabetes drugs for the control of blood sugar levels. As an adjunct to diet and ... - International News Service,
GlaxoSmithKline launches Avandaryl Feb 1, 2006
The treatment, which combines the company's diabetes treatments Avandia and Amaryl, received Food and Drug Administration approval in December. ... - BusinessWeek
New Type 2 Diabetes Drug Hits Market Feb 1, 2006
...market. The drug, called Avandaryl, combines two other diabetes drugs -- Avandia and Amaryl -- to help improve control of blood sugar. ... - FOX News
GlaxoSmithKline Announces the Approval and Availability of ... Feb 1, 2006
FDA), Avandaryl is the first and only tablet to combine a thiazolidinedione (TZD), rosiglitazone maleate - separately marketed as Avandia(R) - with a ... - PharmaLive.com (press release),
Glaxo wins approvals for drugs Feb 1, 2006
Avandaryl, which combines Glaxo's popular Avandia medicine and a member of an older class of treatment called sulphonylureas, had originally been slated for ... - Scotsman,
Glaxo launches diabetes drug Avandaryl in US Jan 31, 2006
...regulators. Avandaryl combines Glaxo's popular Avandia medicine and a member of an older class of treatment called sulphonylureas. ... - Reuters
Glaxo's Type 2 diabetes combo drug OK'd Feb 1, 2006
The new treatment combines into one tablet two already-marketed Glaxo products, Avandia -- thiazolidinedione (TZD), rosiglitazone maleate -- and Amaryl ... - United Press International
GSK debuts Avandaryl for diabetes in the USA Feb 2, 2006
Avandaryl is based on GSK's Avandia (rosiglitazone maleate) and the active ingredient in Sanofi-Aventis' Amaryl (glimepiride), now generically available in the ... - Pharma Times (subscription),
Cherry Picking in Drug Discovery Feb 23, 2006
Project leaders for blockbuster drugs such as Glivec, Viagra and Avandia will explain the process that lies behind the development of these products, including ... - GenomicsProteomics.com (press release),
FDA approves GSK diabetes combination therapy Feb 2, 2006
By Staff Writer. Avandaryl combines Avandia and Amaryl, two other diabetes drugs for the control of blood sugar levels. As an adjunct ... - Pharmaceutical Business Review
GSK FY at top of forecasts; sees 'around 10 pct' 2006 EPS growth ... Feb 8, 2006
...bln stg. Sales of diabetes drug Avandia/Avandamet rose 18 pct to 1.3 bln stg, while vaccines sales were up 15 pct to 1.4 bln. 'We ... - Forbes
GlaxoSmithKline earnings rise 45% Feb 8, 2006
...rose 23% to 851 million pounds. Sales of diabetes drug Avandia climbed 26% to 289 million pounds. The company earlier in the year ... - MarketWatch
GSK annual results top forecast; beats hopes on 2006 guidance ... Feb 8, 2006
Sales of diabetes drug Avandia/Avandamet rose 18 pct to 1.3 bln stg, while total pharmaceutical sales climbed 8 pct in constant currency terms, to 18.7 bln stg ... - Forbes
GSK hints at joining $10bn auction Feb 8, 2006
Helped by higher sales of core drugs such as Advair for asthma and the diabetes treatment Avandia, group sales rose 8% to £21.66bn. ... - Guardian Unlimited,
Glaxo 4Q earnings set up acquisitive speculation Feb 10, 2006
Avandia continues to maintain its momentum in the TZD class of anti-diabetic agents with sales for the quarter reaching £289 million – an increase of 26 per ... - In-PharmaTechnologist.com,
World Briefing Europe, Asia Feb 8, 2006
...product, the asthma drug Seretide/Advair, rose 22 percent to just over £3 billion ($5.2 billion), while sales of its diabetes treatment Avandia/Avandamet rose ... - New York Times,
Today's Business Feb 9, 2006
...just more than $5.2 billion. Sales of its diabetes treatment Avandia/Avandamet rose 18 percent, to $2.3 billion, over the year. - Myrtle Beach Sun News,
Buyback in view as BP heads for GBP12bn profit Feb 6, 2006
...billion. Much of the growth in profits comes from sales of the blockbuster asthma drug Seretide and diabetes treatment Avandia. ... - TMCnet
Healthcare: MSD Readies Ground for Diabetes Launch Feb 17, 2006
Last week GlaxoSmithKlein launched Avandaryl in the US. It is the first tablet treatment to combine commonly prescribed Avandia and Amaryl. ... - International News Service,
GSK's lung cancer drug Hycamtin gets European OK Feb 1, 2006
The product is a combination of GSK's Avandia and Sanofi-Aventis SA's Amaryl. At 11.00 am GSK shares were trading 11 pence higher at 1449. - Forbes
Other information
Indication
For the relief and treatment of severe pain
Pharmacology
Morphine is a narcotic pain management agent indicated for the relief of pain in patients who require opioid analgesics for more than a few days. Morphine interacts predominantly with the opioid mu-receptor. These mu-binding sites are discretely distributed in the human brain, with high densities in the posterior amygdala, hypothalamus, thalamus, nucleus caudatus, putamen, and certain cortical areas. They are also found on the terminal axons of primary afferents within laminae I and II (substantia gelatinosa) of the spinal cord and in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. In clinical settings, Morphine exerts its principal pharmacological effect on the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Its primary actions of therapeutic value are analgesia and sedation. Morphine appears to increase the patient's tolerance for pain and to decrease discomfort, although the presence of the pain itself may still be recognized. In addition to analgesia, alterations in mood, euphoria and dysphoria, and drowsiness commonly occur. Opioids also produce respiratory depression by direct action on brain stem respiratory centers.
Mechanism Of Action
The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opiate receptors have been identified and likely play a role in the expression of analgesic effects. The mechanism of respiratory depression involves a reduction in the responsiveness of the brain stem respiratory centers to increases in carbon dioxide tension and to electrical stimulation.
Drug Category
Narcotics; Analgesics; Opiate Agonists; ATC:G04BE07; ATC:N02AA01; ATC:N02AA04; ATC:N02AA09; ATC:N04BC07; ATC:R05DA01; ATC:R05DA05; ATC:S01XA06
Brand Names/Synonyms
AVINZA; Apokyn; Astramorph Pf; Avinza; Depodur; Diacetylmorphine Hydrochloride; Diamorphine Hydrochloride; Dulcontin; Duramorph; Duramorph Pf; Duromorph; Epimorph; Heroin Hydrochloride; Heroine Hydrochloride; Kadian; L-Morphine; M S Contin; M-Eslon; M.O.S; M.O.S.-S.R; MS IR; MS.IR; MS/L; MS/S; MSIR; Meconium; Morfina; Morphia; Morphin; Morphina; Morphine; Morphine Extra-Forte; Morphine Forte; Morphine H.P; Morphine Sulfate; Morphinism; Morphinum; Morphitec; Morphium; Moscontin; Ms Contin; Ms/L Concentrate; Nepenthe; O,O'-Diacetylmorphine Hydrochloride; Oms Concentrate; Oramorph Sr; Ospalivina; Rescudose; Rms Uniserts; Roxanol; Roxanol 100; Roxanol Ud; Statex; Statex Drops
Dosage Forms
CAPSULE (SUSTAINED-RELEASE); DROPS; LIQUID; SOLUTION; SUPPOSITORY; SUPPOSITORY (SUSTAINED-RELEASE); SYRUP; TABLET; TABLET (EXTENDED-RELEASE); TINCTURE
Absorption
Bioavailability is ~30%
Interactions
Interactions for Morphine:
Use with Other Central Nervous System Depressants: The depressant effects of morphine are
potentiated by the presence of other CNS depressants such as alcohol, sedatives, antihistaminics, or psychotropic
drugs. Use of neuroleptics in conjunction with oral morphine may increase the risk of respiratory depression,
hypotension and profound sedation or coma.
Interaction with Mixed Agonist/Antagonist Opioid Analgesics: Agonist/antagonist analgesics (i.e.,
pentazocine, nalbuphine, butorphanol, or buprenorphine) should NOT be administered to patients who have received or
are receiving a course of therapy with a proof opioid agonist analgesic. In these patients, the mixed
agonist/antagonist may alter the analgesic effect or may precipitate withdrawal symptoms.
Chemical IUPAC Name
(5α,6α)-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
Half Life
2-4 hours
Drug Type
Approved Drug
# Accession No
APRD00215
CAS Registry Number
57-27-2