Ethanol: profile and news






Construction Begins On First Ethanol Plant  06 Mar 2006
HONOLULU -- Construction on Oahu's first ethanol plant could begin in three to four months. That means ethanol could soon be going into your car. ... - Hawaii Channel.com,

EPA ethanol plant regulations positive for Nebraska  06 Mar 2006
An EPA proposal that would apply the same air permitting requirements for facilities that produce ethanol for fuel and those that produce it for human ... - Grand Island Independent,

Two Public Hearings Set For Ethanol Plant  06 Mar 2006
The Rockford City Council moves forward with exploring what position it will take on the proposed ethanol plant. Throwing support ... - WIFR,

Next six months critical for ethanol industry  06 Mar 2006
The ethanol industry will soon be in a critical six-month time period that will determine whether many markets make it their long-term oxygenate of choice as a ... - Agriculture Online

Veridium Receives Third Order for Ethanol by-Product Recovery ...  06 Mar 2006
WIRE)--March 6, 2006--Veridium Corporation (OTC Bulletin Board: VRDM) today announced its receipt of an order from a Wisconsin based ethanol producer for the ... - Business Wire (press release),

Ethanol Industry Sets Record in 2005  06 Mar 2006
Washington, DC [RenewableEnergyAccess.com] The Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) announced that the US ethanol industry set annual production records in 2005 ... - RenewableEnergyAccess.com,

Minnesota reaches milestone in number of E85 ethanol fuel outlets  06 Mar 2006
March 6 -- Minnesota has become the first state to reach 200 E85 ethanol outlets for flexible-fuel vehicles. Flexible-fuel vehicles ... - Waste News,

Brazil ethanol car sales up despite broader drop  06 Mar 2006
SAO PAULO, Brazil, March 6 (Reuters) - Brazilian sales of vehicles with engines that burn any mixture of gasoline or ethanol jumped in February, despite a ... - Reuters

Join Brazil in planting oil  06 Mar 2006
The ethanol Brazil produces from sugar cane is attracting worldwide interest, for it is one of the cheapest and most dependable types of fuel derived from ... - Guardian Unlimited,

Ohio Farm Bureau supports new permits  06 Mar 2006
Ohio farmers are also looking forward to the development of two ethanol plants that broke ground this past month. One plant broke ground Jan. ... - Zanesville Times Recorder,

Harris' Busy Signal Tells of Trouble  06 Mar 2006
It's not quite here yet, but it soon will be -- the issue of ethanol from sugar. The Midwest has been producing the alternative ... - The Ledger,

New Tax Credits Proposed as Cure for US Oil Addiction  06 Mar 2006
...gas. Not included are vehicles powered by ethanol and ethanol-gas blends because those are already covered in other tax provisions. ... - Edmunds.com/Inside Line,

Flag boosters can take trip to the Soo  06 Mar 2006
Terry from Port Huron: "To Don from Port Huron regarding the building of the ethanol plant in Marysville: This ethanol plant is going to create jobs. ... - Port Huron Times Herald,

Lugar Calls For All Indiana Gasoline to Include Ethanol  06 Mar 2006
Indiana Senator Dick Lugar is calling for the Indiana General Assembly to pass a requirement that all gasoline sold in Indiana be ten percent ethanol. ... - Inside INdiana Business (press release),

Minnesota First State With 200 E85 Outlets  06 Mar 2006
E85 fuel, which consists of 85 percent ethanol and just 15 percent gasoline, is designed for use in flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs). ... - PR Newswire (press release),

Brisbane to host international ethanol conference  Mar 5, 2006
The state government will be a leading sponsor of a major international conference aimed at boosting Queensland's rapidly growing ethanol industry, Deputy ... - Queensland Business Review,

Ethanol output expected to top federal targets  Mar 4, 2006
WASHINGTON - US ethanol production will surge 17.5 percent this year and leap again next year, a University of Missouri think tank said on Thursday, adding ... - Standard-Speaker,

Enzymes emerge to speed ethanol production  Mar 4, 2006
...jungle rot - Trichoderma reesei - is in the forefront of research into rapid-acting enzymes that the Bush administration hopes will build a new ethanol industry ... - SitNews,

Wall Street storms Corn Belt  Mar 5, 2006
...speaking in small-town churches, VFW halls and community centers, asking any farmer who would listen to invest his hard-earned money in a new ethanol plant. ... - Oakland Tribune,

Proposed feedlot worries neighbors  Mar 5, 2006
He told county commissioners that his feedlot "could be the beginning of the animal agricultural industry in this region, especially if the ethanol plant is in ... - Pioneer Press,

A-maize-ing: Bush has fallen for costly ethanol scam  Mar 3, 2006
..."We will also fund additional research in cutting-edge methods of producing ethanol, not just from corn but from ... Ethanol lowers our reliance on fossil fuels! ... - Rocky Mountain News,

Palace called on to back biofuel bill in Congress  Mar 5, 2006
Once enacted, the law would mandate the use of biofuels, particularly ethanol and biodiesel, which is far cheaper and "environment-friendlier" than traditional ... - Tempo,

Ethanol plant opens in Iowa amid renewable fuels push  Mar 3, 2006
JEWELL, Iowa - A new ethanol plant that will use more than 21 million bushels of corn to produce 60 million gallons of ethanol opened Friday in a ceremony that ... - Aberdeen American News,

Enzymes Emerge to Speed Ethanol Production  Mar 3, 2006
...rot -- Trichoderma reesei -- is in the forefront of research into rapid-acting enzymes that the Bush administration hopes will build a new ethanol industry. ... - HNN Huntingtonnews.net,

Horizon Ethanol Begins Production in Iowa  Mar 3, 2006
The Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) today congratulated Horizon Ethanol, a premiere partner with Broin Companies, for beginning production at its ethanol ... - AgWeb

Farmers must ponder sale of ethanol plant  Mar 3, 2006
Charles Grassley said Tuesday that farmers who own an ethanol plant in Kossuth County should not sell the plant to foreign investors, rather producers should ... - Fort Dodge Messenger,

Panel passes ethanol-friendly bill  Mar 3, 2006
DENVER - A Senate panel approved the farthest-reaching alternative energy bill of the year - a mandate that gasoline suppliers increase their use of ethanol. ... - Durango Herald,

Letters: Making ethanol requires burning of fossil fuels, too  Mar 3, 2006
There is one huge problem with ethanol that Scott Westlund ignored in his letter "Give ethanol a chance" on Feb. 26. Corn-based ... - Sheboygan Press,

Ethanol plant opens in Iowa amid renewable fuels push  Mar 3, 2006
JEWELL, Iowa A new ethanol plant that will use more than 21-(m)-million bushels of corn to produce 60-(m)-million gallons of ethanol opened today in Jewell. ... - WHO-TV,

Ethanol plant to call Peterborough County home?  Mar 3, 2006
It was announced Friday that an ethanol plant will open in this region. The plant, called Kawartha Ethanol Inc., will be privately ... - Lindsay This Week,

Biodiesel, Ethanol May Be State's Future, Economic Development ...  Mar 3, 2006
Arkansas companies could produce ethanol and biodiesel with the right crops and some economic incentives, according to representatives of the Arkansas ... - Springdale Morning News,

Lawmakers push for ethanol use  Mar 3, 2006
...and help lower the nation's dependence on foreign oil, a Senate panel Thursday unanimously approved a measure to require cars in the state run on more ethanol. ... - Pueblo Chieftain,

Spectrum/Ethanol bill needs to remain on radar  Mar 3, 2006
By Charles A. Mason/Editor. The ethanol bill is a win-win for this area, a win-win for Missouri's economy and a win-win for the nation as a whole. ... - The Marshall Democrat-News,

Australia's S&P/ASX 200 Drops, Led by Banks; Fairfax Declines  Mar 5, 2006
Australian Ethanol Ltd. (AAE AU), which builds ethanol production plants in Australia, surged 5.5 cents, or 18 percent, to 43 cents. ... - Bloomberg

Ethanol plant will add 40 jobs to Akron  Mar 4, 2006
In addition to 100 million gallons of fuel-grade ethanol, the Akron plant would have the capacity to produce 320,000 tons of distiller grain annually. ... - Sioux City Journal,

Positive outlook for ethanol drives corn market  Mar 3, 2006
...baseline projections for 2007 in mid-February also caught people by surprise when the agency projected a 550 million bushel increase in corn for ethanol use in ... - Bismarck Farm & Ranch Guide,

Ethanol evolution: Corn may be only the starting point  Mar 3, 2006
...a group of farmers in Swift County set out to prove that agriculture could reduce our reliance on imported oil by processing locally raised corn into ethanol. ... - West Central Tribune,


Other information


Indication
For therapeutic neurolysis of nerves or ganglia for the relief of intractable chronic pain in such conditions as inoperable cancer and trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux), in patients for whom neurosurgical procedures are contraindicated.

Pharmacology
Alcohol produces injury to cells by dehydration and precipitation of the cytoplasm or protoplasm. This accounts for its bacteriocidal and antifungal action. When alcohol is injected in close proximity to nerve tissues, it produces neuritis and nerve degeneration (neurolysis). Ninety to 98% of ethanol that enters the body is completely oxidized. Ethanol is also used as a cosolvent to dissolve many insoluble drugs and to serve as a mild sedative in some medicinal formulations.

Mechanism Of Action
The sedative effects of ethanol are mediated through binding to GABA receptors and glycine receptors (alpha 1 and alpha 2 subunits). In its role as an anti-infective, ethanol acts as an osmolyte or dehydrating agent that disrupts the osmotic balance across cell membranes.

Drug Category
Solvents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disinfectants; ATC:C05BB01; ATC:D01AE06; ATC:D08AX08; ATC:V03AB16; ATC:V03AZ01

Brand Names/Synonyms
Absolute Alcohol; Absolute Ethanol; Aethanol; Aethylalkohol; Alcare Hand Degermer; Alcohol; Alcohol Anhydrous; Alcohol, Anhydrous; Alcohol, Anhydrous Acs Grade; Alcohol, Dehydrated; Alcohol, Diluted; Alcohols; Alcool Ethylique; Alcool Etilico; Algrain; Alkohol; Alkoholu Etylowego; Aminoethanol; Anhydrol; Beta-Aminoethanol; Beta-Aminoethyl Alcohol; Beta-Ethanolamine; Beta-Hydroxyethylamine; C2H5OH; CCRIS 6260; Caswell No. 426; Colamine; Cologne Spirit; Cologne Spirits; Dehydrated Ethanol; Denatured Alcohol; Denatured Alcohol Cd-10; Denatured Alcohol Cd-5; Denatured Alcohol Cd-5a; Denatured Alcohol Sd-1; Denatured Alcohol Sd-13a; Denatured Alcohol Sd-17; Denatured Alcohol Sd-23a; Denatured Alcohol Sd-28; Denatured Alcohol Sd-30; Denatured Alcohol Sd-39b; Denatured Alcohol Sd-39c; Denatured Alcohol Sd-3a; Denatured Alcohol Sd-40m; Denatured Ethanol; ETA; ETHANOL 95%; ETHANOL 96%; Envision Conditioner Pdd 9020; Etanolo; Ethamolin; Ethanol; Ethanol 200 Proof; Ethanol 95% V/V; Ethanol 96% Bp; Ethanol 96% V/V; Ethanol Absolute; Ethanol Absolute - Duty Free; Ethanol Absolute Bp; Ethanol Anhydrous; Ethanol Extra Pure; Ethanol, Silent Spirit; Ethanol, Solution; Ethyl Alc; Ethyl Alcohol; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 10%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 20%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 30%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 40%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 5%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 50%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 60%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 70%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 80%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 95%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 96%; Ethyl Alcohol Anhydrous; Ethyl Alcohol, Anhydrous; Ethyl Alcohol, Denatured; Ethyl Hydrate; Ethyl Hydroxide; Ethylol; Ethylolamine; Etoh; Etylowy Alkohol; Fermentation Alcohol; Glycinol; Grain Alcohol; HSDB 531; Jaysol; Jaysol S; MEA; Methylated Spirit Mineralised; Methylcarbinol; Molasses Alcohol; Monoethanolamine; NCI-C03134; Olamine; Phenyl J-Acid; Potato Alcohol; Punctilious Ethyl Alcohol; Pyro; Reagent Alcohol; Spirit; Spirits of Wine; Spirt; Synasol; Tecsol; Tecsol C; Thanol; Thiofaco M-50; UN 1170; UN2491; USAF EK-1597; Usi in Oval

Dosage Forms
LIQUID

Absorption
Rapidly absorbed.

Interactions
Interactions for Ethanol:

No information provided.



Chemical IUPAC Name
ethanol

Chemical Formula
C2H6O

Half Life
Not Available

Drug Type
Approved Drug

# Accession No
APRD00738

CAS Registry Number
64-17-5

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