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Epinephrine: profile and news
In 2005 Important Advances Made in Breast Cancer Treatment and ... 07 Mar 2006 Study Suggests MPA Is Effective Treatment For Hot Flashes 07 Mar 2006 Q&A: Breast Cancer During Pregnancy 07 Mar 2006 Phase II Trial Explores Faslodex® After Aromatase Inhibitor 07 Mar 2006 Bone Effects of Tamoxifen Tied to Menstrual Status Feb 24, 2006 Variability in Tamoxifen Metabolism May Explain Differences in ... Feb 3, 2006 Healthy woman's cancer trial intrigue Mar 5, 2006 Robert A. Weinberg and Angela M. Hartley Brodie Awarded 2006 ... Feb 28, 2006 What could be causing my night sweats? Mar 5, 2006 Aromasin® Improves Breast Cancer Outcomes Without Compromising ... Feb 28, 2006 change it from life-threatening to Feb 26, 2006 The hard yards for cancer Mar 4, 2006 ExCel Breast Cancer Prevention Study Back On Track Mar 4, 2006 BIG Results and Expanded Treatment Options Feb 21, 2006 Generalists Equal Specialists in Follow-Up Care for Early Breast ... 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Feb 8, 2006 Dietary Modification and Risk of Breast Cancer Feb 8, 2006 Less fat 'doesn't lower heart attack risk' Feb 8, 2006 Gina Kolata Feb 16, 2006 Concern over womb cancer increase Feb 6, 2006 New Cancer Treatment Targets Breast Ducts Feb 3, 2006 Rise in uterine cancer in women over 60 - report Feb 6, 2006 Menopausal changes Feb 14, 2006 Eating less fat may lower breast-cancer risk Feb 7, 2006 Advice to ward off cancer Feb 6, 2006 Other information Indication For the treatment of Anaphylatic reactions Pharmacology Epinephrine is indicated for intravenous injection in treatment of acute hypersensitivity, treatment of acute asthmatic attacks to relieve bronchospasm, and treatment and prophylaxis of cardiac arrest and attacks of transitory atrioventricular heart block with syncopal seizures (Stokes-Adams Syndrome). The actions of epinephrine resemble the effects of stimulation of adrenergic nerves. To a variable degree it acts on both alpha and beta receptor sites of sympathetic effector cells. Its most prominent actions are on the beta receptors of the heart, vascular and other smooth muscle. When given by rapid intravenous injection, it produces a rapid rise in blood pressure, mainly systolic, by (1) direct stimulation of cardiac muscle which increases the strength of ventricular contraction, (2) increasing the heart rate and (3) constriction of the arterioles in the skin, mucosa and splanchnic areas of the circulation. When given by slow intravenous injection, epinephrine usually produces only a moderate rise in systolic and a fall in diastolic pressure. Although some increase in pulse pressure occurs, there is usually no great elevation in mean blood pressure. Accordingly, the compensatory reflex mechanisms that come into play with a pronounced increase in blood pressure do not antagonize the direct cardiac actions of epinephrine as much as with catecholamines that have a predominant action on alpha receptors. Mechanism Of Action Epinephrine works via the stimulation of alpha and beta-1 adrenergic receptors, and a moderate activity at beta-2 adrenergic receptors. Drug Category Vasoconstrictor Agents; Mydriatics; Bronchodilator Agents; Sympathomimetic; ATC:A01AD01; ATC:B02BC09; ATC:C01CA03; ATC:C01CA24; ATC:R01AA14; ATC:R03AA01; ATC:S01EA01 Brand Names/Synonyms ADROP; Adnephrine; Adrenal; Adrenalin; Adrenalin Chloride; Adrenalin in Oil; Adrenalin-Medihaler; Adrenalina [Dcit]; Adrenaline; Adrenaline/Epinephrine; Adrenalinum; Adrenamine; Adrenan; Adrenapax; Adrenasol; Adrenatrate; Adrenine; Adrenodis; Adrenohorma; Adrenor; Adrenosan; Adrenutol; Adrin; Adrine; Aktamin; Alphacaine Hcl W/ Epinephrine; Ana-Guard; Antiasthmatique; Arterenol; Asmatane Mist; Asthma Meter Mist; Asthma-Nefrin; Asthmahaler Mist; Asthmanefrin; Astmahalin; Astminhal; Balmadren; Bernarenin; Biorenine; Bosmin; Brevirenin; Bronkaid; Bronkaid Mist; Bronkaid Suspension Mist; Bupivacaine Hcl and Epinephrine; CCRIS 4812; Chelafrin; Citanest Forte; Corisol; D-Adrenaline; D-Epifrin; D-Epinephrine; Drenamist; Duranest; Dylephrin; Dyspne-Inhal; Epi E Z Pen Jr; Epifrin; Epiglaufrin; Epinefrin; Epinefrin [Czech]; Epinefrina; Epinefrina [Inn-Spanish]; Epinephran; Epinephrine; Epinephrine Bitartrate; Epinephrine [Usan:Inn:Jan]; Epinephrinum [Inn-Latin]; Epipen; Epipen Auto-Injector; Epipen E Z Pen; Epipen Jr.; Epipen Jr. Auto-Injector; Epirenamine; Epirenan; Epirenin; Epitrate; Eppy; Esphygmogenina; Exadrin; Glaucon; Glaucosan; Glauposine; Glycirenan; HSDB 4289; Haemostasin; Haemostatin; Hektalin; Hemisine; Hemostasin; Hemostatin; Hypernephrin; Hyporenin; IOP; Intranefrin; Iontocaine; Isoptoepinal; Kidoline; L-Adrenalin; L-Adrenaline; L-Adrenaline Base; L-Adrenaline Gr; L-Arterenol; L-Epinephine; L-Epinephrine; L-Epirenamine; L-Methylaminoethanolcatechol; L-Noradrenaline; L-Norepinephrine; Levarterenol; Levo-Methylaminoethanolcatechol; Levoarterenol; Levoepinephrine; Levonor; Levonoradrenaline; Levonorepinephrine; Levophed; Levorenen; Levorenin; Levorenine; Lidocaine Hcl W/ Epinephrine; Lidocaine Hcl and Epinephrine; Lidocaton; Lyophrin; Medihaler-Epi; Metanephrin; Methylaminoethanolcatechol; Methylarterenol; Micronefrin; Mucidrina; Myosthenine; Mytrate; Nephridine; Nephron; Nieraline; Nor-Epirenan; Noradrenalin; Noradrenaline; Norartrinal; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Bitartrate; Norepirenamine; Octocaine; Paranephrin; Primatene Mist; Procaine Hcl W/ Epinephrine; Rcra Waste No. P042; Rcra Waste Number P042; Renagladin; Renaglandin; Renaglandulin; Renaleptine; Renalina; Renoform; Renostypricin; Renostypticin; Renostyptin; S-2; Scurenaline; Septocaine; Simplene; Sindrenina; Soladren; Sphygmogenin; Stryptirenal; Styptirenal; Supracapsulin; Supradin; Supranefran; Supranephrane; Supranephrine; Supranol; Suprarenaline; Suprarenin; Suprel; Surenine; Surrenine; Sus-Phrine; Susphrine; Sympathin E; Sympathin I; Takamina; Takamine; Tokamina; Tolansin; Tolax; Tolcil; Tolhart; Tonogen; Twinject; Twinject 0.30; Vaponefrin; Vasoconstrictine; Vasoconstrictor; Vasodrine; Vasoton; Vasotonin; Xylocaine W/ Epinephrine Dosage Forms CORD; DROPS; LIQUID; METERED-DOSE (AEROSOL); PAD; PELLET; PELLET (DENTAL); SOLUTION; SPRAY Absorption Usually this vasodilator effect of the drug on the circulation predominates so that the modest rise in systolic pressure which follows slow injection or absorption is mainly the result of direct cardiac stimulation and increase in cardiac output. Interactions Interactions for Epinephrine: Epinephrine should be used cautiously in patients with hyperthyroidism, hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias. All vasopressors should be used cautiously in patients taking monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors. Epinephrine should not be administered concomitantly with other sympathomimetic drugs (such as isoproterenol) because of possible additive effects and increased toxicity. Combined effects may induce serious cardiac arrhythmias. They may be administered alternately when the preceding effect of other such drug has subsided. Administration of epinephrine to patients receiving cyclopropane or halogenated hydrocarbon general anesthetics such as halothane which sensitize the myocardium, may induce cardiac arrhythmia.. When encountered, such arrhythmias may respond to administration of a beta-adrenergic blocking drug. Epinephrine also should be used cautiously with other drugs (e.g., digitalis, glycosides) that sensitize the myocardium to the actions of sympathomimetic drugs. Diuretic agents may decrease vascular response to pressor drugs such as epinephrine. Epinephrine may antagonize the neuron blockade produced by guanethidine resulting in decreased antihypertensive effect and requiring increased dosage of the latter. Chemical IUPAC Name 4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylamino-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol Chemical Formula C9H13NO3 Half Life Not Available Drug Type Approved Drug # Accession No APRD00450 CAS Registry Number 51-43-4 |
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