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Dexfenfluramine: profile and news
Leading Doctor Cites Obesity Drugs in Attack on FDA Approval ... Feb 8, 2006 Mechanically stimulating the heart Feb 23, 2006 There's still no magic pill for weight loss Feb 19, 2006 Encouraging Early News About Another Obesity Drug, APD356 Feb 8, 2006 Wyeth Hoping to Settle Most Remaining "Fen-phen" Lawsuits in Next ... Feb 9, 2006 Other information Indication For the management of obesity including weight loss and maintenance of weight loss in patients on a reduced calorie diet Pharmacology Used to treat diabetes and obesity, Dexfenfluramine decreases caloric intake by increasing serotonin levels in the brain’s synapses. Dexfenfluramine acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor. It also causes release of serotonin from the synaptosomes. Mechanism Of Action Dexfenfluramine binds to the serotonin reuptake pump. This causes inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Drug Category Serotonin reuptake inhibitor; Antiobesity Agents; Appetite Depressants; ATC:A08AA04 Brand Names/Synonyms Adifax; D-Fenfluramine; DEXFENFLURAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; Dea No. 1670; Dexafenfluramine; Dexfenfluramina [Spanish]; Dexfenfluramine; Dexfenfluraminum [Latin]; Dextrofenfluramine; Fenfluramine L-Form; L-Fenfluramine; Levofenfluramina [Spanish]; Levofenfluramine; Levofenfluramine [Inn]; Levofenfluraminum [Latin]; Redux Dosage Forms Not Available Absorption Not Available Interactions Interactions for Dexfenfluramine: In patients receiving nonselective monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (e.g., selegiline hydrochloride) in combination with serotoninergic agents (e.g., fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine), there have been reports of serious, sometimes fatal, reactions. Because dexfenfluramine is a serotonin releaser and reuptake inhibitor, dexfenfluramine should not be used concomitantly with a MAO inhibitor. At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of a MAO inhibitor and initiation of treatment with dexfenfluramine. At least 3 weeks should elapse between discontinuation of dexfenfluramine and initiation of treatment with a MAO inhibitor. A rare, but serious, constellation of symptoms, termed "serotonin syndrome," has been reported with the concomitant use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and agents for migraine therapy, such as Imitrex (sumatriptan succinate) and dihydroergotamine. The syndrome requires immediate medical attention and may include one or more of the following symptoms: excitement, hypomania, restlessness, loss of consciousness, confusion, disorientation, anxiety, agitation, motor weakness, myoclonus, tremor, hemiballismus, hyperreflexia, ataxia, dysarthria, incoordination, hyperthermia, shivering, pupillary dilation, diaphoresis, emesis, and tachycardia. Dexfenfluramine should not be administered with other serotoninergic agents. The appropriate interval between administration of these agents and dexfenfluramine has not been established. The use of dexfenfluramine with other CNS-active drugs has not been systematically evaluated; consequently, caution is advised if dexfenfluramine and such drugs are prescribed concurrently. Chemical IUPAC Name N-ethyl-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-propan-2-amine Chemical Formula C12H16F3N Half Life 17-20 hours Drug Type Approved Drug # Accession No APRD00648 CAS Registry Number 3239-44-9 |
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