Alora: profile and news
2 -Adrenergic Receptor Genotype and Survival After Acute Coronary ... Feb 14, 2006
...metabolic effects have been associated with -receptor antagonists as well as the 2 genetic variants we investigated, 3 and the effects of metoprolol may vary ... - Journal of American Medical Association (subscription),
KV Pharmaceutical Reports Record Revenues for Fiscal 2006 Third ... Feb 7, 2006
This ruling positions us for exclusivity on two key dosage strengths of our generic metoprolol equivalent, pending FDA approval. ... - PR Newswire (press release),
Restarting hearts of all ages Feb 15, 2006
The Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET) tested 3,029 patients from 15 European countries and 317 centers over a period of six years. ... - Saturday Evening Post,
Toprol XL uncertainty weighs heavy on AstraZeneca Feb 3, 2006
But loss of a crucial patent infringement lawsuit for Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate) in the USA last month is giving AstraZeneca investors the jitters, and ... - Pharma Times (subscription),
SLEEPLESS IN NORTH AMERICA Jan 31, 2006
I am 74. I take low-dose aspirin, metoprolol, Coumadin and an oral diabetes pill. My blood pressure and blood sugar are well-controlled. My problem? ... - Charlotte Sun-Herald,
Generics Erosion will Result in Slow Growth of Market to Treat ... Feb 1, 2006
...blockers should spur near- term increased sales of carvedilol, GlaxoSmithKline's Coreg and Roche's Dilatrend, as well as metoprolol succinate, AstraZeneca's ... - PR Newswire (press release),
TOPROL-XL® (metoprolol succinate): AstraZeneca to appeal decision ... Jan 18, 2006
...received a decision of Judge Rodney Sippel of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri in litigation titled In Re Metoprolol Succinate Patent ... - Biotech Intelligence (press release),
Generics Erosion will Result in Slow Growth of Market to Treat ... Feb 1, 2006
...blockers should spur near- term increased sales of carvedilol, GlaxoSmithKline's Coreg and Roche's Dilatrend, as well as metoprolol succinate, AstraZeneca's ... - PR Newswire (press release),
Toprol XL uncertainty weighs heavy on AstraZeneca Feb 3, 2006
But loss of a crucial patent infringement lawsuit for Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate) in the USA last month is giving AstraZeneca investors the jitters, and ... - Pharma Times (subscription),
Medicines most likely aren't responsible for sleeplessness Feb 2, 2006
I am 74. I take low-dose aspirin, metoprolol, Coumadin and an oral diabetes pill. My blood pressure and blood sugar are well-controlled. My problem? ... - SouthCoastToday.com,
FDA Grants Priority Review to PLAVIX(R) (Clopidogrel Bisulfate) ... Jan 17, 2006
...therapy. In the COMMIT/CCS-2 (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) trial, patients were followed for 28 days. ... - Boursorama,
Andrx Granted Summary Judgment for Generic Toprol-XL Jan 18, 2006
...companies with respect to each company's abbreviated new drug applications (ANDA) for the generic version of Toprol-XL(R) (metoprolol succinate extended ... - Genetic Engineering News,
AstraZeneca’s patents on Toprol-XL invalidated Jan 18, 2006
AstraZeneca said its patents on Toprol-XL extended release tablets, known generically as metoprolol succinate, were due to expire on Sept. 17 next year. ... - philly.com,
Patients' Genes Can Be Bad Medicine Jan 12, 2006
These drugs included the antidepressant fluoxetine, the beta blocker metoprolol, the high blood pressure drug diltiazem and the anticoagulant warfarin. ... - Forbes
Amiodarone Plus Beta-Blocker Prevents ICD Shocks Jan 11, 2006
...assessed the occurrence of ICD shocks in 412 patients who were randomized to receive amiodarone plus a beta-blocker (either metoprolol, carvedilol, or ... - Medscape (subscription)
Birth-control pills and libido: Study finds link Jan 17, 2006
...breath. Beta blockers like atenolol, metoprolol and propranolol have been first choices for treating high blood pressure for decades. ... - SouthCoastToday.com,
AstraZeneca loses exclusive rights to drug Jan 19, 2006
Toprol-XL extended release tablets, known generically as metoprolol succinate, is AstraZeneca's third-best-selling blockbuster, behind Nexium for heartburn and ... - philly.com,
Genes’ influence on common drugs may affect health-care quality ... Jan 9, 2006
Among these drugs are fluoxetine (Prozacâ„¢), metoprolol (a beta-blocker), diltiazem (used to treat high blood pressure), and warfarin (an anticoagulant). ... - innovations report,
Culprit in breathing difficulties Jan 15, 2006
Beta blockers such as atenolol, metoprolol and propranolol have been first choices for treating high blood pressure for decades. ... - Los Angeles Times,
KV Pharmaceutical Company Wins Summary Judgment in Patent ... Jan 18, 2006
Company by AstraZeneca based on the Company's submission of ANDAs seeking approval to market generic formulations of Toprol-XL® (metoprolol succinate extended ... - Yahoo! News (press release)
KV Pharmaceutical Reports Record Revenues for Fiscal 2006 Third ... Feb 7, 2006
This ruling positions us for exclusivity on two key dosage strengths of our generic metoprolol equivalent, pending FDA approval. ... - PR Newswire (press release),
Just see, before it catches you Dec 9, 2005
Ergot used for headache and migraine, B-blockers (Atenolol, Propranolol, Metoprolol, Nadolol) used for cold control, Phenylpropanolamine (Ephedrine) (Allerest ... - GreaterKashmir.com (press release),
PHO impact seen in subsidised prescribing jump Dec 5, 2005
Antibiotics filled the next two places followed by treatments for asthma (salbutamol and fluticasone) and raised blood pressure (metoprolol, quinapril and ... - Scoop.co.nz (press release),
New Scan Gives Doctors Better Picture of Heart Dec 5, 2005
If your heart rate is greater than 65 beats per minute, you may be given some intravenous beta-blocker (metoprolol) to slow your heart rate. ... - KSDK,
Mixing Up Drugs with Similar Names Can Cause Potentially Deadly ... Nov 28, 2005
The drugs are: ? TOPROL-XL® (metoprolol succinate) – AstraZeneca – a beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and angina used to ... - Newsinferno.com,
FDA warns of risk from mixed-up prescriptions Nov 27, 2005
Toprol-XL, also known by the generic name metoprolol succinate, which is for treating hypertension, chest pain and some kinds of heart failure. ... - Standard-Speaker,
Advocates fear drug-plan confusion Nov 20, 2005
...with elder advocate Alice Corson, Townsend learned his annual costs for five drugs, including blood-thinning Warfarin and beta-blocker Metoprolol, would be ... - MaineToday.com,
AstraZeneca Provides Additional Support to Hurricane Victims Nov 17, 2005
TURBUHALER® (budesonide inhalation powder), RHINOCORT AQUA® (budesonide), SEROQUEL® (quetiapine fumarate), TOPROL-XL® (metoprolol succinate), ZOLADEX ... - Yahoo! News (press release)
AstraZeneca Provides Additional Support to Hurricane Victims Nov 17, 2005
TURBUHALER(R) (budesonide inhalation powder), RHINOCORT AQUA(R) (budesonide), SEROQUEL(R) (quetiapine fumarate), TOPROL-XL(R) (metoprolol succinate), ZOLADEX(R ... - PR Newswire (press release),
TOPROL-XL(R) (metoprolol succinate) US Patent Litigation Sep 30, 2005
...announced that it had received confirmation that its pending litigation to enforce its patents associated with TOPROL-XL(R) (metoprolol succinate extended ... - PR Newswire (press release),
Clonidine taker wonders if vision loss is a concern Oct 4, 2005
...omega-3 fatty acids. I take Toprol (metoprolol) for high blood pressure and would like to know if this is true. A Fish oil (source ... - Contra Costa Times,
Warning about drug mix-ups Sep 29, 2005
The three drugs are: Toprol-XL, also known as metoprolol succinate (the South African trade name is Lopressor); Topamax, also known as topiramate; and Tegretol ... - Health24.com,
FDA warns of risk from mixed-up prescriptions Sep 27, 2005
Toprol-XL, also known by the generic name metoprolol succinate, which is for treating hypertension, chest pain and some kinds of heart failure. ... - MSNBC
FDA Warns of Risk From Prescription Mix-Up Sep 27, 2005
..._Toprol-XL, also known by the generic name metoprolol succinate, which is for treating hypertension, chest pain and some kinds of heart failure. ... - San Francisco Chronicle,
Plan B predicament has FDA in hot water Sep 11, 2005
I checked online and found that metoprolol has a warning to contact the doctor immediately if you experience wheezing, shortness of breath or swelling of hands ... - Houston Chronicle,
(HUG) - DSM sells styrene-butadiene rubber business to Lion ... Sep 30, 2005
...(PRN) - DTE Energy Subsidiary Gains FERC Approval; Closes Metro Energy Deal ... [+. PRN) - TOPROL-XL(R) (metoprolol succinate) US Patent Litigation ... [+. ... - Bolsamania.com,
Prescription drug mix-ups prompt FDA admonition Sep 28, 2005
...â– Toprol-XL, also known by the generic name metoprolol succinate, which is used to treat hypertension, chest pain and some kinds of heart failure. ... - Kansas City Star,
Doctors, Pharmacists Warned of Drug Mix-Ups Sep 28, 2005
The drugs are Toprol-XL, Topamax, and Tegretol. Toprol-XL, generic name metoprolol succinate, treats hypertension, chest pain, and some kinds of heart failure. ... - All Headline News
Valley business week in review Oct 3, 2005
...warned that mix-ups in prescriptions of three drugs with similar names but vastly different effects - Toprol-XL and its generic metoprolol succinate; Topamax ... - The Desert Sun,
Letter Warns About Drug Mix-Ups Sep 28, 2005
The three drugs are: Toprol-XL, also known as metoprolol succinate; Topamax, also known as topiramate; and Tegretol, also known as carbamazepine. ... - HealthCentral.com
Sensitivity to beta blockers Sep 11, 2005
I checked online and found that metoprolol has a warning to contact the doctor immediately if you experience wheezing, shortness of breath or swelling of hands ... - Los Angeles Times,
Best Treatments: Managing Heart Failure Sep 24, 2005
Research has shown that beta blockers like carvedilol, bisoprolol and sustained-release metoprolol lower mortality by 30 percent or more. ... - Newsweek
Sleep aid Rozerem available soon Sep 12, 2005
Can this medication cause these symptoms? Metoprolol is a beta blocker that helps prevent the heart from overworking. It can also lower blood pressure. ... - Charlotte Observer,
Other information
Indication
For the treatment of urogenital symptoms associated with post-menopausal atrophy of the vagina (such as dryness, burning, pruritus and dyspareunia) and/or the lower urinary tract (urinary urgency and dysuria).
Pharmacology
Estradiol, the principal intracellular human estrogen, is substantially more active than its metabolites, estrone and estriol, at the cellular level.
Mechanism Of Action
Estradiol enters target cells freely (e.g., female organs, breasts, hypothalamus, pituitary) and interacts with a target cell receptor. When the estrogen receptor has bound its ligand it can enter the nucleus of the target cell, and regulate gene transcription which leads to formation of messenger RNA. The mRNA interacts with ribosomes to produce specific proteins that express the effect of estradiol upon the target cell. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary.
Drug Category
Anti-menopausal Agents; Anticholesteremic Agents; Estrogens; ATC:G03CA01; ATC:G03CA03; ATC:L02AA02; ATC:L02AA03
Brand Names/Synonyms
?-ESTRADIOL; Aerodiol; Agofollin; Alora; Altrad; Amnestrogen; Aquadiol; Bardiol; Beta-Estradiol; Cis-Estradiol; Cis-Oestradiol; Climaderm; Climara; Combipatch; Compudose; Compudose 200; Compudose 365; Corpagen; D-Estradiol; D-Oestradiol; Delestrogen; Depo-Estradiol; Dermestril; Dihydrofollicular Hormone; Dihydrofolliculin; Dihydromenformon; Dihydrotheelin; Dihydroxyesterin; Dihydroxyestrin; Dihydroxyoestrin; Dimenformon; Dimenformon Prolongatum; Diogyn; Diogynets; Divigel; Encore; Esclim; Estinyl; Estrace; Estraderm; Estraderm Tts; Estradiol; Estradiol Cypionate; Estradiol Valerate; Estradiol-17beta; Estradurin; Estraldine; Estrasorb; Estreva; Estrifam; Estring; Estring Vaginal Ring; Estroclim; Estroclim 50; Estrofem 2; Estrofem Forte; Estrogel; Estrogens, Esterified; Estrol; Estrovite; Evex; Evorel; Extrasorb; Femestral; Femestrol; Feminone; Femogen; Fempatch; Femring; Femtrace; Femtran; Follicyclin; Ginedisc; Ginosedol; Gynergon; Gynestrel; Gynodiol; Gynoestryl; Gynpolar; Innofem; Lamdiol; Lynoral; Macrodiol; Macrol; Menest; Menorest; Menostar; Microdiol; NSC-9895; Nordicol; Oestergon; Oestradiol; Oestradiol R; Oestrogel; Oestroglandol; Oestrogynal; Ovahormon; Ovasterol; Ovastevol; Ovociclina; Ovocyclin; Ovocycline; Ovocylin; Perlatanol; Primofol; Profoliol; Profoliol B; Progynon; Progynon Dh; Progynon-Dh; Ricifon; Ritsifon; Sandrena Gel; Sisare Gel; Sk-Estrogens; Soldep; Sotipox; Syndiol; Systen; Theelin, Dihydro-; Tradelia; Trial Sat; Trocosone; Vagifem; Vivelle; Zerella; Zumenon; Ô-Estradiol
Dosage Forms
DISC (SUSTAINED-RELEASE); GEL; IMPLANT; LIQUID; PATCH; RING (SLOW-RELEASE); SOLUTION; TABLET
Absorption
43%
Interactions
-->Interactions for Estradiol:
D. Drug and Laboratory Test Interactions
1. Accelerated prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, and platelet aggregation time; increased
platelet count; increased factors II, VII antigen, VIII antigen, VIII coagulant activity, IX, X, XII, VII-X complex,
II-VII-X complex, and beta-thromboglobulin; decreased levels of anti-factor Xa and antithrombin III, decreased
antithrombin III activity; increased levels of fibrinogen and fibrinogen activity; increased plasminogen antigen and
activity.
2. Increased thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) leading to increased circulating total thyroid hormone
levels, as measured by protein-bound iodine (PBI), T4 levels (by column or by radioimmunoassay) or
T3 levels by radioimmunoassay. T3 resin uptake is decreased, reflecting the elevated TBG. Free
T4 and T3 concentrations are unaltered. Patients on thyroid replacement therapy may require
higher doses of thyroid hormone.
3. Other binding proteins may be elevated in serum, i.e., corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG), sex
hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), leading to increased total circulating corticosteroids and sex steroids,
respectively. Free hormone concentrations may be decreased. Other plasma proteins may be increased
(angiotensinogen/renin substrate, alpha-1-antitrypsin, ceruloplasmin).
4. Increased plasma HDL and HDL2 cholesterol subfraction concentrations, reduced LDL
cholesterol concentration, increased triglyceride levels.
5. Impaired glucose tolerance.
6. Reduced response to metyrapone test.
Chemical IUPAC Name
13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
Chemical Formula
C18H24O2
Half Life
36 hours
Drug Type
Approved Drug
# Accession No
APRD00311
CAS Registry Number
50-28-2